Maven resources的include和exclude

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本文介绍如何使用Maven资源插件通过<include>和<exclude>来精确控制哪些资源文件需要被处理，哪些可以忽略。例如，可以指定处理所有txt文件但排除包含'test'的文件。

Maven resources plugin支持明确声明<directory>指定的资源目录中哪些资源需要处理，哪些资源可以不被处理。

<include>指明需要包括的资源，位于src/my-resources中的任何txt和rtf文件（包括子目录）都会被处理

    <project>
      ...
      <name>My Resources Plugin Practice Project</name>
      ...
      <build>
        ...
        <resources>
          <resource>
            <directory>src/my-resources</directory>
            <includes>
              <include>**/*.txt</include>
              <include>**/*.rtf</include>
            </includes>
          </resource>
          ...
        </resources>
        ...
      </build>
      ...
    </project>

<exclude>指代不需要处理的资源，仅处理src/my-resources资源目录中除bmp, jpg. jpeg, gif之外的资源

    <project>
      ...
      <name>My Resources Plugin Practice Project</name>
      ...
      <build>
        ...
        <resources>
          <resource>
            <directory>src/my-resources</directory>
            <excludes>
              <exclude>**/*.bmp</exclude>
              <exclude>**/*.jpg</exclude>
              <exclude>**/*.jpeg</exclude>
              <exclude>**/*.gif</exclude>
            </excludes>
          </resource>
          ...
        </resources>
        ...
      </build>
      ...
    </project>

同时使用<include>和<exclude>处理所有的名字中不带有test的txt文件

    <project>
      ...
      <name>My Resources Plugin Practice Project</name>
      ...
      <build>
        ...
        <resources>
          <resource>
            <directory>src/my-resources</directory>
            <includes>
              <include>**/*.txt</include>
            </includes>
            <excludes>
              <exclude>**/*test*.*</exclude>
            </excludes>
          </resource>
          ...
        </resources>
        ...
      </build>
      ...
    </project>