setStrokeWidth对自定义view的影响

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-21 14:45:23 发布

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自定义view

自定义view之路

自定义view

本文介绍自定义Android View的方法，并通过实例演示不同Paint样式的效果，包括填充、描边及组合模式下视图的呈现差异。

自定义view：

public class MyView extends View {
    private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 100;
    private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 100;
    private Paint rectPaint;
    private Rect rect;
    private Paint linePaint;

    public MyView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public MyView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public MyView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        rectPaint = new Paint();
        rectPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        rectPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        rectPaint.setStrokeWidth(100);
        rect = new Rect(0, 0, 600, 600);

        linePaint = new Paint();
        linePaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        linePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        int width = getProperSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, widthMeasureSpec);
        int height = getProperSize(DEFAULT_HEIGHT, heightMeasureSpec);
        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }

    private int getProperSize(int defaultSize, int measureSpec) {
        int result;
        int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            result = size;
        } else {
            result = defaultSize;
            if (mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                result = Math.min(result, size);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        canvas.drawRect(rect, rectPaint);
        canvas.drawLine(600, 0, 600, 600, linePaint);
        canvas.drawLine(0, 600, 600, 600, linePaint);
    }

}

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <example.com.myping.MyView
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

情况一：当把画笔设置rectPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);时

效果图：

这里写图片描述

情况二、当把画笔设置rectPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);时

效果图：

这里写图片描述

黑色线和红色区域正好重合。说明Paint.Style.FILL时画的区域正好是view的区域。

情况三、当把画笔设置rectPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);时
效果图：

这里写图片描述

结论：

1、setStrokeWidth只对rectPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);和rectPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE)起作用。

2、setStrokeWidth设置画笔宽度后，画笔（红色区域）的去掉外面一半围成的区域才是view的实际区域。

3、调用setstrokewidth(float)为画笔设置粗细，如canvas.drawRect(0,0,100,100);其中画笔宽度的一半在rect内，一半在rect外面。

其他：

情况四、当rectPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);时，保证view的宽度为600而且边界宽度一致，则代码如下：

public class MyView extends View {
    private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 100;
    private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 100;
    private static final int DEFAULT_STROKE_WIDTH = 100;
    private Paint rectPaint;
    private RectF rect;
    private Paint linePaint;

    public MyView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public MyView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public MyView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        rectPaint = new Paint();
        rectPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        rectPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        rectPaint.setStrokeWidth(DEFAULT_STROKE_WIDTH);
        rect = new RectF(DEFAULT_STROKE_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_STROKE_WIDTH / 2,
                600 - DEFAULT_STROKE_WIDTH / 2, 600 - DEFAULT_STROKE_WIDTH / 2);

        linePaint = new Paint();
        linePaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        linePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        int width = getProperSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, widthMeasureSpec);
        int height = getProperSize(DEFAULT_HEIGHT, heightMeasureSpec);
        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }

    private int getProperSize(int defaultSize, int measureSpec) {
        int result;
        int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            result = size;
        } else {
            result = defaultSize;
            if (mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                result = Math.min(result, size);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, 10, 10, rectPaint);
        canvas.drawLine(600, 0, 600, 600, linePaint);
        canvas.drawLine(0, 600, 600, 600, linePaint);
    }

}