C++实现简单计算器

原创已于 2026-04-29 04:08:55 修改 · 165 阅读

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标签

#c++ #算法 #开发语言

于 2026-04-29 02:41:09 首次发布

本文实例为大家分享了C++实现简单计算器的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

工具

stack
map

步骤

初始化
读取字符串
去空格
负号处理
判断为空
检查格式
计算

示例

代码

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#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stack>

#include <map>

#include <math.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

char op[8][8];

map<char, int> m;

void init()

{

m['+'] = 1, m['-'] = 2, m['*'] = 3, m['/'] = 4, m['('] = 5, m[')'] = 6, m['#'] = 7;

op[1][1] = '>', op[1][2] = '>', op[1][3] = '<', op[1][4] = '<', op[1][5] = '<', op[1][6] = '>', op[1][7] = '>';

op[2][1] = '>', op[2][2] = '>', op[2][3] = '<', op[2][4] = '<', op[2][5] = '<', op[2][6] = '>', op[2][7] = '>';

op[3][1] = '>', op[3][2] = '>', op[3][3] = '>', op[3][4] = '>', op[3][5] = '<', op[3][6] = '>', op[3][7] = '>';

op[4][1] = '>', op[4][2] = '>', op[4][3] = '>', op[4][4] = '>', op[4][5] = '<', op[4][6] = '>', op[4][7] = '>';

op[5][1] = '<', op[5][2] = '<', op[5][3] = '<', op[5][4] = '<', op[5][5] = '<', op[5][6] = '=';

op[6][1] = '>', op[6][2] = '>', op[6][3] = '>', op[6][4] = '>', op[6][6] = '>', op[6][7] = '>';

op[7][1] = '<', op[7][2] = '<', op[7][3] = '<', op[7][4] = '<', op[7][5] = '<', op[7][7] = '=';

}

double operate(double num1, char oper, double num2)

{

if(oper == '+')

return num1 + num2;

if(oper == '-')

return num1 - num2;

if(oper == '*')

return num1 * num2;

if(oper =='/')

return num1 / num2;

}

string trim(string str)

{

index = 0;

if(!str.empty()){

while((index = str.find(' ',index) != string::nops)

str.erase(index,1);

}

return str;

}

string change(string str)

{

int start;

start += "#";

for(int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++){

if(str[i] == '-'){

if(i == 0 || i != 0 && (m[str[i-1]] >= 1 && m[str[i-1]] <= 5

&& str[i+1] >= '0' && str[i+1] <= '9'){

str += " ";

int j = i+1;

start = j;

while(m[str[j]] == 0)

j++;

for(int k = str.length() - 1; k >= j; k--)

str[k] = str[k-3];

str[i] = '(', str[i+1] = '0', str[i+2] = '-';

int l = i+3;

string s = str.substr(start, j - start);

for(int k = 0; k < s.length(); k++)

str[l+k] = s[k];

str[l+s.length()] = ')';

}

str.erase(str.length()-1, 1);

return str;

}

bool test(string str)

{

bool ifOK = true;

int flag = 0;

stack<char> s;

int start, e;

str += "#";

for(int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++){

//判断非法字符

if((str[i] < '0' || str[i] > '9') && m[str[i]] == 0 && str[i] != '.')

return false;

if(str[i] == '#' && i!= str.length()-1)

return false;

//判断小数点

if(m[str[i]] == 0){

if(flag == 0){

start = i;

flag = 1;

}

if(m[str[i]] != 0){

if(flag == 1){

e = i;

string st = str.substr(start, e - start);

int pointNum = 0;

if(st[0] == '.') return false;

for(int j = 0; j < st.length(); j++){

if(st[j] == '.') pointNum++;

}

if(pointNum > 1) return false;

}

flag = 0;

}

//判断运算符

if(str[i] == '+' || str[i] == '-' || str[i] == '*' || str[i] == '/'){

if(i == 0) return false;

if((str[i-1] < '0' || str[i-1] > '9') && str[i-1] != ')') return false;

if((str[i+1] < '0' || str[i+1] > '9') && str[i+1] != '(') return false;

}

//判断括号

if(str[i] == '(')

s.push(str[i]);

if(str[i] == ')'){

if(s.empty()) return false;

char c = s.top();

if(c == '(')

s.pop();

else

return false;

}

//判断括号

if(!s.empty())

ifOK = false;

return ifOK;

}

void caculate(string str)

{

str += "#";

int flag = 0;

int start, e;

stack<double> numStack;//操作数栈

stack<char> operStack;//运算符栈

operStack.push('#');

int i = 0;

while(str[i] != '#' || operStack.top() != '#'){

if(m[str[i]] == 0){

if(flag == 0){

start = i;

flag = 1;

}

else{

if(flag == 1){

e = i;

//string 转 double

stringstream s (str.substr(start, e - start));

double num;

s >> num;

numStack.push(num);

flag = 0;

}

char c = operStack.top;

if(op[m[c]][m[str[i]]] == '<'){

operStack.push(str[i]);

i++;

}

else if(op[m[c]][m[str[i]]] == '='){

operStac.pop();

i++;

}

else{

char oper = operStack.top();

operStac.pop();

double num2 = numStack.top();

numStack.pop();

double num1 = numStack.top();

numStack.pop();

double result = operate(num1, oper, num2);

numStack.push(result);

}

printf("\t\t\t= %f\n",numStack.top());

}

int main()

{

init();//初始化

printf("\n\n\n\t\t\t请输入表达式，退出请输入end：\n");

string s;

getline(cin, s, "\n");//读取字符串

s = trim(s);//去空格

s = change(s);//处理负号

if(s == "end"){

break;

}

else if(s.length() > 0){//判断为空

if(!test(s))//检查格式

printf("\t\t\t格式错误\n");

else

caculate(s);//计算

}

else{

printf("\t\t\t输入不能为空\n");

}

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