linux 网卡实时流量监控监本

目的

• 监控当前 linux 下每个网卡实时流量

脚本范例

#!/bin/bash
# bond_traffic_monitor.sh

INTERVAL=2  # 刷新间隔（秒）
BOND_IFACE="bond0"
SLAVES=("eth0" "eth1" "eth2" "eth3")

# 获取初始值
declare -A rx_start tx_start
for iface in "${SLAVES[@]}" "$BOND_IFACE"; do
    rx_start[$iface]=$(cat /sys/class/net/$iface/statistics/rx_bytes)
    tx_start[$iface]=$(cat /sys/class/net/$iface/statistics/tx_bytes)
done

echo "监控 Bond 接口流量 - 按 Ctrl+C 退出"
echo "接口        RX速率     TX速率     RX总量     TX总量"
echo "----------------------------------------------------"

while true; do
    sleep $INTERVAL

    # 获取当前值并计算差值
    echo "================================"
    for iface in "${SLAVES[@]}" "$BOND_IFACE"; do
        rx_current=$(cat /sys/class/net/$iface/statistics/rx_bytes)
        tx_current=$(cat /sys/class/net/$iface/statistics/tx_bytes)

        rx_diff=$((($rx_current - ${rx_start[$iface]}) / INTERVAL))
        tx_diff=$((($tx_current - ${tx_start[$iface]}) / INTERVAL))

        rx_total=$(($rx_current - ${rx_start[$iface]}))
        tx_total=$(($tx_current - ${tx_start[$iface]}))

        printf "%-8s %8s/s %8s/s %10s %10s\n" \
               "$iface" \
               "$(numfmt --to=iec $rx_diff)" \
               "$(numfmt --to=iec $tx_diff)" \
               "$(numfmt --to=iec $rx_total)" \
               "$(numfmt --to=iec $tx_total)"

        # 更新起始值
        rx_start[$iface]=$rx_current
        tx_start[$iface]=$tx_current
    done
done