kubectl top node 使用方法

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本文介绍了如何使用kubectl top命令监控Kubernetes集群中节点和Pods的资源使用情况。首先，为了启用这个功能，需要安装metric-server并确保其高可用。安装后，你可以通过kubectl top命令轻松检查各节点和Pods的状态，以便进行有效的资源管理和优化。

目的

安装 metric server 镜像
支持 kubectl top 命令
用于命令行监控 node， pods 使用状态

镜像需求

名称	版本	说明
k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server/metrics-server	v0.6.2	metrics server 镜像

安装方法

安装 metric-server

# kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/latest/download/components.yaml
serviceaccount/metrics-server created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:aggregated-metrics-reader created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:metrics-server created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/metrics-server-auth-reader created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/metrics-server:system:auth-delegator created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:metrics-server created
service/metrics-server created
deployment.apps/metrics-server created
apiservice.apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1.metrics.k8s.io created

支持高可用的 metric-server
默认会安装 2 个 metric-server
如果希望更多个 metric-server,请修改 replicas: 2 数量

# kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/latest/download/high-availability.yaml
serviceaccount/metrics-server unchanged
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:aggregated-metrics-reader unchanged
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:metrics-server unchanged
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/metrics-server-auth-reader unchanged
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/metrics-server:system:auth-delegator unchanged
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:metrics-server unchanged
service/metrics-server unchanged
deployment.apps/metrics-server configured
poddisruptionbudget.policy/metrics-server created
apiservice.apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1.metrics.k8s.io unchanged

top 命令使用方法

pods 检查

# kubectl -n kube-system  top pods
NAME                                                CPU(cores)   MEMORY(bytes)
coredns-6d4b75cb6d-6x8ln                            2m           30Mi
coredns-6d4b75cb6d-f7h6n                            2m           25Mi
etcd-ns-yun-020064.vclound.com                      14m          65Mi
kube-apiserver-ns-yun-020064.vclound.com            62m          361Mi
kube-controller-manager-ns-yun-020064.vclound.com   14m          80Mi
kube-proxy-2pgjb                                    1m           27Mi
kube-proxy-gnfg4                                    1m           24Mi
kube-proxy-nshkb                                    1m           23Mi
kube-proxy-p5s4p                                    1m           29Mi
kube-proxy-x72fz                                    1m           22Mi
kube-scheduler-ns-yun-020064.vclound.com            3m           38Mi
metrics-server-67549d64d5-lsvgg                     3m           23Mi
metrics-server-67549d64d5-xcpfn                     8m           22Mi

node 检查

# kubectl top node
NAME                        CPU(cores)   CPU%   MEMORY(bytes)   MEMORY%
ns-yun-020064.vclound.com   162m         0%     7734Mi          6%
ns-yun-020065.vclound.com   27m          0%     1001Mi          0%
ns-yun-020066.vclound.com   35m          0%     1001Mi          0%
ns-yun-020067.vclound.com   32m          0%     1005Mi          0%
ns-yun-020068.vclound.com   51m          0%     987Mi           0%