安装和使用Brew的问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-08 16:12:59 发布

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在High Sierra中，使用Homebrew时遇到权限警告，提示不能以root身份运行。解决方法是不再进行chown操作，而是按照提示进行。接着，文章介绍了如何使用brew安装和启动MySQL，以及通过mysql_secure_installation配置MySQL的安全设置，包括设置root密码、移除匿名用户、允许远程登录等步骤。

1、“Running Homebrew as root is extremely dangerous and no longer supported.
As Homebrew does not drop privileges on installation you would be giving all
build scripts full access to your system.”

解决方式：

/usr/local can no longer be chown'd in High Sierra. Instead use

sudo chown -R $(whoami) $(brew --prefix)/*

这样安装thrift命令：brew install thrift

2、使用brew安装mysql

安装命令：brew install mysql

启动命令：mysql.server start

使用mysql的配置脚本：/usr/local/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

接下里的配置就按照下面这张图配置：

sxdeMacBook-Pro:~ sx$ /usr/local/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation //mysql 提供的配置向导

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Connecting to MySQL using a blank password.

VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin?

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: K
Please set the password for root here.

New password:

Re-enter new password:
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y
Success.

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N

... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.

Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) :

... skipping.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

All done!