Ubuntu 22.04.5 + kubeadm：Kubernetes v1.28.2集群部署企业实战

Ubuntu 22.04.5 + kubeadm：Kubernetes v1.28.2集群部署企业实战

一、环境准备

1.1 机器规划

三台机器都是采用Ubuntu 22.04.5的版本，内核版本是5.15.0-125-generic，三台机器具体的分布如下：

Docker Engine 没有实现 CRI， 而这是容器运行时在 Kubernetes 中工作所需要的。 为此，必须安装一个额外的服务 cri-dockerd。 cri-dockerd 是一个基于传统的内置 Docker 引擎支持的项目，它在 1.24 版本从 kubelet 中移除。

1.2 环境配置

**注意：**没明确标记的，各个节点分别执行。

确保每个节点上的MAC地址和product_uuid的唯一性。

• 你可以使用命令ip link 或 ifconfig -a 来获取网络接口的 MAC 地址

$ ip link
$ ifconfig -a

1. k8s-master

superman@k8s-1:~$ ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:1b:04:d1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp2s1
superman@k8s-1:~$ 
superman@k8s-1:~$ ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.131  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe1b:4d1  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:1b:04:d1  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 12685  bytes 17472224 (17.4 MB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2530  bytes 328873 (328.8 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 216  bytes 20866 (20.8 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 216  bytes 20866 (20.8 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

superman@k8s-1:~$ 

2. k8s-node1

superman@k8s-2:~$ ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:22:09:61 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp2s1
superman@k8s-2:~$ 
superman@k8s-2:~$ ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.132  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe22:961  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:22:09:61  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 1214  bytes 264472 (264.4 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 789  bytes 171947 (171.9 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 114  bytes 9286 (9.2 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 114  bytes 9286 (9.2 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

superman@k8s-2:~$ 

3. k8s-node2

superman@k8s-3:~$ ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdi