本文深入讲解Android中TextInputLayout组件的使用方法，包括属性说明、颜色设置、错误信息处理及常见写法，帮助开发者掌握高效实现输入框布局的技巧。
Android 从5.0版本开始,新增了Android Materia Design库,让开发者高效的实现炫酷的UI效果
推荐：
TextInputLayout（文本输入布局）
TabLaout（选项卡布局）
Snackbar
FloatingActionButton（浮动按钮）
NavigationView（导航视图）
AppBarLayout（程序栏布局）
CoordinatorLayout（协作布局）
CollapsingToolbarLayout（折叠工具栏布局）
本篇文章将介绍Materia Design库的TextInputLayout与TextInputEditText组件
TextInputLayout
TextInputLayout用于辅助EditText,当用户输入文本时,在EditText上方显示浮动标签,这个标签的内容就是我们设置的android:hint属性.
TextInputLayout 属于Android Design Support library,可以直接向下兼容到Android 2.2.
TextInputLayout 继承于Linerlayout,说明它是一个布局,需要配合子控件使用才能显示想要的效果,类似ScrollView的用法
TextInputLayout 属性说明
app:Theme 设置下划线或其他的颜色属性
android.support.design:counterEnabled 是否显示计数器
android.support.design:counterMaxLength 设置计数器的最大值,与counterEnabled同时使用
android.support.design:counterTextAppearance 计数器的字体样式
android.support.design:counterOverflowTextAppearance 输入字符大于我们限定个数字符时的字体样式
android.support.design:errorEnabled 是否显示错误信息
android.support.design:errorTextAppearance 错误信息的字体样式
android.support.design:hintAnimationEnabled 是否显示hint的动画,默认true
android.support.design:hintEnabled 是否使用hint属性,默认true
android.support.design:hintTextAppearance 设置hint的文字样式(指运行动画效果之后的样式)
android.support.design:passwordToggleDrawable 设置密码开关Drawable图片,于passwordToggleEnabled同时使用
android.support.design:passwordToggleEnabled 是否显示密码开关图片,需要EditText设置inputType
android.support.design:passwordToggleTint 设置密码开关图片颜色
android.support.design:passwordToggleTintMode 设置密码开关图片(混合颜色模式),与passwordToggleTint同时使用
TextInputLayout使用
一、moudle的bulid.gradle 添加依赖库:
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:26.0.0-alpha1'
}
二、XML布局文件设置属性
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 记得设置命名空间-->
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="xmx.zs.materia_design.TextInputLayoutActivity">
<!--android.support.design:hintAnimationEnabled | 是否显示hint的动画,默认true-->
<!--android.support.design:hintEnabled | 是否使用hint属性,默认true-->
<!--android.support.design:hintTextAppearance | 设置hint的文字样式(指运行动画效果之后的样式)-->
<!--android.support.design:counterEnabled | 是否显示计数器-->
<!--android.support.design:counterMaxLength | 设置计数器的最大值-->
<!--android.support.design:counterOverflowTextAppearance | 输入字符大于我们限定个数字符时的样式-->
<!--app:theme 设置浮动标签的颜色主题-->
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:counterEnabled="true"
app:counterMaxLength="5"
app:counterOverflowTextAppearance="@style/OverTextAppearance"
app:counterTextAppearance="@style/CountTextAppearance"
app:hintAnimationEnabled="false"
app:hintEnabled="true"
app:hintTextAppearance="@style/EditText_hintTextAppearance"
app:theme="@style/EditText_Theme">
<!--EditText 设置左侧图片,系统建议drawableStart/drawableLeft一起用,API>17-->
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/edit_account"
android:drawableStart="@mipmap/edit_account"
android:hint="请输入用户名"
android:imeOptions="actionNext"
android:inputType="text"/>
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
<!--android.support.design:passwordToggleEnabled | 是否显示密码开关图片,需要EditText设置inputType-->
<!--android.support.design:passwordToggleTint | 设置密码开关图片颜色-->
<!--android.support.design:passwordToggleTintMode | 设置密码开关图片(混合颜色模式),与passwordToggleTint同时使用-->
<!--android.support.design:errorEnabled |是否显示错误信息-->
<!--android.support.design:errorTextAppearance| 错误信息的字体样式-->
<!--系统默认的密码开关(修改颜色主题)-->
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/til"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入密码"
app:counterEnabled="true"
app:counterMaxLength="5"
app:counterOverflowTextAppearance="@style/OverTextAppearance"
app:counterTextAppearance="@style/CountTextAppearance"
app:errorEnabled="true"
app:errorTextAppearance="@style/ErrorTextAppearance"
app:passwordToggleEnabled="true"
app:passwordToggleTint="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
app:passwordToggleTintMode="multiply"
app:theme="@style/EditText_Theme">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/edit_lock"
android:drawableStart="@mipmap/edit_lock"
android:imeOptions="actionNext"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:paddingLeft="100dp"/>
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
<!--android.support.design:passwordToggleDrawable | 设置密码开关Drawable图片-->
<!--自定义我们的密码开关图片(drawable)-->
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/til_customize"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请确认密码"
app:counterEnabled="true"
app:counterMaxLength="5"
app:passwordToggleDrawable="@drawable/password_visible_invisible"
app:passwordToggleEnabled="true"
>
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
android:id="@+id/editText_customize"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/edit_lock"
android:drawableStart="@mipmap/edit_lock"
android:imeOptions="actionDone"
android:inputType="textPassword"/>
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
<!--Test EditText.setCompoundDrawables()-->
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/til_testEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:passwordToggleDrawable="@drawable/password_visible_invisible"
>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText_drawable"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/edit_lock"
android:drawableStart="@mipmap/edit_lock"
android:hint="Test EditText.setCompoundDrawables()"
android:inputType="numberPassword"/>
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
<!--Test EditText.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds()-->
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:passwordToggleDrawable="@drawable/password_visible_invisible">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText_drawable2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Test EditText.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds()"
android:inputType="numberPassword"/>
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
</LinearLayout>
三、MainActivity中调用控件
其实做完上面两步就已经有效果了,这里简单的演示下:
EditText.setError()和TextInputLayout.setError()的简单监听
EditText.setCompoundDrawables()和EditText.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds()的简单使用
public class TextInputLayoutActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextInputEditText mEditText_customize;
private TextInputLayout mTil_customize;
private EditText mEditText;
private TextInputLayout mTextInputLayout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_text_input_layout);
//自定义密码开关输入框
mEditText_customize = (TextInputEditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_customize);
mTil_customize = (TextInputLayout) findViewById(R.id.til_customize);
//系统自带的密码开关输入框
mEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
mTextInputLayout = (TextInputLayout) findViewById(R.id.til);
testSetCompoundDrawables();
testSetCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds();
customizeEditText();
TextInputLyout_EditText();
}
/**
* 测试EditText.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds()
* <p>
* 可以在上、下、左、右设置图标，如果不想在某个地方显示，则设置为null。
* <p>
* 图标的宽高将会设置为固有宽高，既自动通过getIntrinsicWidth和getIntrinsicHeight获取。
* <p>
* 即:这种方式只能显示原图
*/
private void testSetCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds() {
Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.edit_lock);
EditText editText_drawable = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_drawable2);
editText_drawable.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(drawable, null, null, null);
}
/**
* 测试EditText.setCompoundDrawables()
* <p>
* 可以在上、下、左、右设置图标，如果不想在某个地方显示，则设置为null。
* <p>
* 但是Drawable必须要setBounds(Rect)。设置初始位置、宽和高等信息。
* <p>
* 即:使用前要先调用Drawable.setBounds(),可以调整图片的大小和相对位置
*/
private void testSetCompoundDrawables() {
Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.edit_lock);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, 40, 40);
EditText editText_drawable = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_drawable);
editText_drawable.setCompoundDrawables(drawable, null, null, null);
}
/**
* 系统自带的密码开关输入框的错误信息处理
*/
private void TextInputLyout_EditText() {
mEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (mEditText.getText().length() > mTextInputLayout.getCounterMaxLength()) {
mTextInputLayout.setError("超出限定字数了...");
}
}
});
}
/**
* 自定义密码开关输入框的错误信息处理
*/
private void customizeEditText() {
mEditText_customize.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (mEditText_customize.getText().length() > mTil_customize.getCounterMaxLength()) {
mEditText_customize.setError("超出限定字数了!!");
}
}
});
}
}
注意：
1.添加库的时候注意要加appcompat-v7库,确保可以向后兼容
2.TextInputLayout下的实际视图层次结构不能保证以XML格式编写视图层次结构。 因此，对于TextInputLayout的子对象EditText(或子类TextInputEditText)想调用getParent()可能不会返回TextInputLayout. 如果您需要直接访问视图,建议设置一个android：id并使用findViewById(int).
3.一个TextInputLayout只能套一个EditText(或它的子类TextInputEditText)
4.当使用passwordToggleDrawable密码开关图片的时候，EditText end位置的 图标时会被覆盖的，为了保证EditText end 位置Drawable的正常显示，你需要在设置这些Drawables 的相对位置（start/end）为绝对(left/right).(官方文档说的,没搞懂)
5.使用了TextInputLayout,和它的setError(),布局所占的位置会变多,设计布局注意留适当的空间
6.EditText的setError和passwordToggleDrawable的图片会重叠,建议只用TextInputLatyout的setError或者重写EditText的布局
7.TextInputLayout.setError()注意调用setErrorEnabled(false)清空错误信息,不然会一直显示
8.建议TextInputLayout只套一个EditText,放其他控件会出现焦点抢占的问题(View的事件分发)
9.EditText的imeOptions要与inputType同时使用,不然没有反应
TextInputEditText TextInputEditText是EditText的子类,说白了是为了填EditText的坑的 当我们的界面处于全屏时,点击一个EditText,默认情况下不是在它下面弹出键盘，而是进入到输入法的一个全屏的输入界面(通过配置android:imeOptions=”flagNoExtractUi”可以设为直接在当前界面显示) 如果我们给EditText 套上了一个TextInputLayout时,TextInputLayout会拿到EditText的hint显示出来并把EditText本身的hint设为空.这样我们在全屏的输入界面上,就显示不出来我们设置hint,因此TextInputEditText重写了EditText
四、TextInputLayout几种颜色设置的方式（包括EditText）
1.布局：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!--android.support.design:hintAnimationEnabled | 是否显示hint的动画,默认true-->
<!--android.support.design:hintEnabled | 是否使用hint属性,默认true-->
<!--android.support.design:hintTextAppearance | 设置hint的文字样式(指运行动画效果之后的样式)-->
<!--android.support.design:counterEnabled | 是否显示计数器-->
<!--android.support.design:counterMaxLength | 设置计数器的最大值-->
<!--android.support.design:counterOverflowTextAppearance | 输入字符大于我们限定个数字符时的样式-->
<!--app:theme 设置浮动标签的颜色主题-->
<!--EditText 设置左侧图片,系统建议drawableStart/drawableLeft一起用,API>17-->
<!--android.support.design:passwordToggleEnabled | 是否显示密码开关图片,需要EditText设置inputType-->
<!--android.support.design:passwordToggleTint | 设置密码开关图片颜色-->
<!--android.support.design:passwordToggleTintMode | 设置密码开关图片(混合颜色模式),与passwordToggleTint同时使用-->
<!--android.support.design:errorEnabled |是否显示错误信息-->
<!--android.support.design:errorTextAppearance| 错误信息的字体样式-->
<!--系统默认的密码开关(修改颜色主题)-->
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/textinputlayout_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
android:theme="@style/CustomAppTheme_textinputLayout">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入用户名" />
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/textinputlayout_email"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:theme="@style/CustomAppTheme_textinputLayout"
app:errorEnabled="true">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_email"
style="@style/MyEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入邮箱" />
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
<!--app:counterTextAppearance="@style/Mystyle"-->
<!--app:counterOverflowTextAppearance="@style/HintError"-->
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/textinputlayout_password"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:theme="@style/CustomAppTheme_textinputLayout"
app:counterEnabled="true"
app:counterMaxLength="5"
app:counterOverflowTextAppearance="@style/HintError"
app:counterTextAppearance="@style/Mystyle"
app:hintTextAppearance="@style/Mystyle"
app:passwordToggleEnabled="true"
app:passwordToggleTint="@color/gplus_color_3">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_password"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入密码"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:textColor="@color/progress_end"
android:textColorHint="@color/load_red" />
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/textinputlayout_code"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:theme="@style/CustomAppTheme_textinputLayout"
app:counterEnabled="true"
app:counterMaxLength="6"
app:counterOverflowTextAppearance="@style/HintError"
app:counterTextAppearance="@style/Mystyle"
app:errorEnabled="true"
app:errorTextAppearance="@color/load_red"
app:hintTextAppearance="@style/Mystyle"
app:passwordToggleEnabled="true"
app:passwordToggleTint="@color/gplus_color_3">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_code"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入验证码"
android:inputType="number"
android:textColor="@color/progress_end"
android:textColorHint="@color/load_red" />
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
<!--验证码-->
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<!--android:background="@drawable/bg_edittext_selector"-->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_code2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:hint="请输入验证码"
android:inputType="number"
android:padding="10dp"
android:textColor="@color/progress_end"
android:textColorHint="@color/load_red"
android:theme="@style/MyEditText" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></RelativeLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_code"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="center|right"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:text="(60s)"
android:textColor="@color/_1D84FE" />
</RelativeLayout>
<!--验证码-->
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<!--android:background="@drawable/bg_edittext_selector"-->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_code3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:hint="请输入验证码"
android:inputType="number"
android:padding="10dp"
android:textColor="@color/progress_end"
android:textColorHint="@color/load_red"
android:theme="@style/MyEditText" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></RelativeLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_code3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="center|right"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:text="X"
android:textColor="@color/_1D84FE" />
</RelativeLayout>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/EditText2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="36dip"
android:layout_below="@+id/EditText"
android:layout_margin="5dip"
android:background="@drawable/line6"
android:hint="请输入用户名"
android:padding="5dip"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textColorHint="#AAAAAA"
android:textSize="15dip" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/EditText3"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="36dip"
android:layout_below="@+id/EditText2"
android:layout_margin="5dip"
android:background="@drawable/line3"
android:hint="请输入用户名"
android:padding="5dip"
android:layerType="software"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textColorHint="#AAAAAA"
android:textSize="15dip" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_yes"
android:text="确认"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:paddingLeft="120dp"
android:paddingRight="120dp"
android:background="@drawable/bt_blue"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="40dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>设置：android:theme="@style/CustomAppTheme_textinputLayout"
<style name="CustomAppTheme_textinputLayout" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- <item name="colorAccent">#3498db</item> -->
<item name="android:textColorHint">@color/_AFBACC</item>
<item name="colorControlNormal">@color/_AFBACC</item>
<item name="colorControlActivated">@color/_2AD95A</item>
<item name="colorControlHighlight">@color/_2AD95A</item>
<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
</style>如果你要放在5.0以下的版本你会发现颜色并没有改变，这时候你需要给你当前activity单独指定一个theme
<style name="CustomAppTheme_textinputLayout" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- <item name="colorAccent">#3498db</item> -->
<item name="android:textColorHint">@color/alpha_white</item>
<item name="colorControlNormal">@color/alpha_white</item>
<item name="colorControlActivated">@color/white</item>
<item name="colorControlHighlight">@color/white</item>
<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
</style> <activity
android:name=".activity.login.LoginActivity"
android:theme="@style/CustomAppTheme_textInputLayout">
</activity>长时间放后台运行再次回到界面即使没有使用TextInputLayout的error提示作用会发现线都变红了这时候你需要在代码中设置禁用
TextInputLayout.setErrorEnabled(false);浮动hint改变size ：
app:hintTextAppearance="@style/TextLabel"<style name="TextLabel" parent="TextAppearance.Design.Hint" >
<item nname="android:textSize">14sp</item>
</style>2.主函数代码：
public class TextInputLayoutActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextInputLayout textinputlayout_email;
private TextInputLayout textinputlayout_name;
private TextInputLayout textinputlayout_password;
private TextInputLayout textinputlayout_code;
private EditText et_email;
private EditText et_name;
private EditText et_password;
private EditText et_code;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_textinputlayout);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
et_name = findViewById(R.id.et_name);
et_email = findViewById(R.id.et_email);
et_password = findViewById(R.id.et_password);
et_code = findViewById(R.id.et_code);
textinputlayout_name = findViewById(R.id.textinputlayout_name);
textinputlayout_email = findViewById(R.id.textinputlayout_email);
textinputlayout_password = findViewById(R.id.textinputlayout_password);
textinputlayout_code = findViewById(R.id.textinputlayout_code);
et_email.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
// if (!RegexUtils.isEmail(charSequence)) {
// textInputLayout.setError("邮箱格式错误");
// textInputLayout.setErrorEnabled(true);
// } else {
// textInputLayout.setErrorEnabled(false);
// }
if (!isValidEmail(et_email.getText())) {
// edittext2.setError("Email is invalid");
// textInputLayout2.setError("Email is invalid");
textinputlayout_email.setError("邮箱格式错误");
textinputlayout_email.setErrorEnabled(true);
} else {
// textinputlayout_email.setError(null);
textinputlayout_email.setErrorEnabled(false);
}
//邮箱输入框清空后，颜色恢复默认
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(et_email.getText().toString().trim())) {
textinputlayout_email.setErrorEnabled(false);
}
if (charSequence.toString().length() < 1) {
textinputlayout_email.setErrorEnabled(false);
}
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
}
});
et_email.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
if (!hasFocus) {
if (!isValidEmail(et_email.getText())) {
// et_email.setError("Email is invalid");
// textInputLayout2.setError("Email is invalid");
} else {
// textInputLayout2.setError(null);
}
}
}
});
et_code.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
// if (!RegexUtils.isEmail(charSequence)) {
// textInputLayout.setError("邮箱格式错误");
// textInputLayout.setErrorEnabled(true);
// } else {
// textInputLayout.setErrorEnabled(false);
// }
if (!isValidEmail(et_code.getText())) {
// edittext2.setError("Email is invalid");
et_code.setError("Email is invalid");
textinputlayout_code.setError("邮箱格式错误");
textinputlayout_code.setErrorEnabled(true);
} else {
textinputlayout_code.setError(null);
textinputlayout_code.setErrorEnabled(false);
}
//邮箱输入框清空后，颜色恢复默认
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(et_code.getText().toString().trim())) {
textinputlayout_code.setErrorEnabled(false);
}
if (charSequence.toString().length() < 1) {
textinputlayout_code.setErrorEnabled(false);
}
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
}
});
et_code.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
if (!hasFocus) {
if (!isValidEmail(et_code.getText())) {
// et_email.setError("Email is invalid");
// textInputLayout2.setError("Email is invalid");
} else {
// textInputLayout2.setError(null);
}
}
}
});
}
public static boolean isValidEmail(CharSequence target) {
return !TextUtils.isEmpty(target) && android.util.Patterns.EMAIL_ADDRESS.matcher(target).matches();
}
// 介绍：
// app:counterEnabled="true" //设置为true才能显字符数
// app:counterMaxLength="5" //设置最大字符数为5
// app:counterOverflowTextAppearance="@style/HintError" //设置超出字符数后提示文字的颜色，如果不设置默认为@color/colorAccent的颜色
// android:layout_height="wrap_content">
}<!--输入框设置颜色-->
<style name="HintError" parent="TextAppearance.AppCompat">
<item name="android:textColor">@color/load_red</item>
</style>
<style name="MyEditText">
<item name="colorControlNormal">@color/_AFBACC</item>
<item name="colorControlActivated">@color/_2AD95A</item>
</style>
<style name="Mystyle" >
<item name="android:textColor">#00aaff</item>
<item name="android:textSize">16sp</item>
</style>
<style name="CustomAppTheme_textinputLayout" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- <item name="colorAccent">#3498db</item> -->
<item name="android:textColorHint">@color/_AFBACC</item>
<item name="colorControlNormal">@color/_AFBACC</item>
<item name="colorControlActivated">@color/_2AD95A</item>
<item name="colorControlHighlight">@color/_2AD95A</item>
<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
</style><style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark</item>
<!--<item name="colorAccent">#3498db</item>-->
<item name="android:textColorHint">@color/alpha_white</item>
<item name="colorControlNormal">@color/alpha_white</item>
<item name="colorControlActivated">@color/white</item>
<item name="colorControlHighlight">@color/white</item>
<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
</style>3.常见写法：
布局：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/text_input_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:counterEnabled="true"
app:counterMaxLength="11"
app:errorTextAppearance="@style/MyErrorStyle">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_phone"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="@string/txt_remind_phone"
android:maxLength="11"
android:phoneNumber="true"
android:singleLine="true" />
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
</LinearLayout>
package com.per.textinputlayout;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private TextInputLayout textinputlayout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
textinputlayout= (TextInputLayout) findViewById(R.id.text_input_layout);
textinputlayout.setErrorEnabled(true);
textinputlayout.setError("请检查手机号码是否正确");
}
}
其中app:errorTextAppearance="@style/MyErrorStyle"表示错误提示的样式，如果想更改错误提示的样式的话，也可以在style.xml文件里面，自定义一个style
<style name="MyErrorStyle">
<item name="android:textColor">#007810</item>
</style>主函数：
package com.per.textinputlayout;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class OtherActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
private TextInputLayout mLayoutPhone, mLayoutPwd, mLayoutEmail;
private EditText mEtPhone, mEtPwd, mEtEmail;
private Button mBtnLogin;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_other);
initView();
}
private void initView() {
mLayoutPhone = (TextInputLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_phone);
mLayoutPwd = (TextInputLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_pwd);
mLayoutEmail = (TextInputLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_email);
mEtPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
mEtPwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);
mEtEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_email);
mBtnLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
//设置监听事件
mBtnLogin.setOnClickListener(this);
mEtPhone.addTextChangedListener(new MyTextWatcher(mEtPhone));
mEtPwd.addTextChangedListener(new MyTextWatcher(mEtPwd));
mEtEmail.addTextChangedListener(new MyTextWatcher(mEtEmail));
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.login:
Login();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**
* 登录
*/
private void Login() {
if (!isNameValid()) {
showMessage(getString(R.string.error_phone));
return;
}
if (!isPasswordValid()) {
showMessage(getString(R.string.error_pwd));
return;
}
if (!isEmailValid()) {
showMessage(getString(R.string.error_email));
return;
}
showMessage(getString(R.string.login_success));
}
/**
* 检查输入的手机号码是否为空以及格式是否正确
*
* @return
*/
public boolean isNameValid() {
String phone = mEtPhone.getText().toString().trim();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phone) || !RegularUtils.isPhone(phone)) {
mLayoutPhone.setErrorEnabled(true);
mLayoutPhone.setError(getString(R.string.error_phone));
mEtPhone.requestFocus();
return false;
}
mLayoutPhone.setErrorEnabled(false);
return true;
}
/**
* 检查输入的密码是否为空
*
* @return
*/
public boolean isPasswordValid() {
String pwd = mEtPwd.getText().toString().trim();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(pwd)) {
mLayoutPwd.setErrorEnabled(true);
mLayoutPwd.setError(getResources().getString(R.string.error_pwd));
mEtPwd.requestFocus();
return false;
}
mLayoutPwd.setErrorEnabled(false);
return true;
}
/**
* 检查输入的邮箱是否为空以及格式是否正确
*
* @return
*/
public boolean isEmailValid() {
String email = mEtEmail.getText().toString().trim();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(email) || !RegularUtils.isEmail(email)) {
mLayoutEmail.setErrorEnabled(true);
mLayoutEmail.setError(getString(R.string.error_email));
mLayoutEmail.requestFocus();
return false;
}
mLayoutEmail.setErrorEnabled(false);
return true;
}
//动态监听输入过程
private class MyTextWatcher implements TextWatcher {
private View view;
private MyTextWatcher(View view) {
this.view = view;
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.et_phone:
isNameValid();
break;
case R.id.et_pwd:
isPasswordValid();
break;
case R.id.et_email:
isEmailValid();
break;
}
}
}
private void showMessage(String message) {
Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}检测手机号码与邮箱工具类：
package com.per.textinputlayout;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* 检测手机号码，邮箱等是否有效
*/
public class RegularUtils {
/**
* 要更加准确的匹配手机号码只匹配11位数字是不够的，比如说就没有以144开始的号码段，
* 故先要整清楚现在已经开放了多少个号码段，国家号码段分配如下：
* 移动：134、135、136、137、138、139、150、151、157(TD)、158、159、187、188
* 联通：130、131、132、152、155、156、185、186 电信：133、153、180、189、（1349卫通）
*/
public static boolean isPhone(String param) {
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^((13[0-9])|(15[^4,\\D])|(18[0,5-9]))\\d{8}$");
Matcher m = p.matcher(param);
return m.matches();
}
/**
* 判断email格式是否正确
*/
public static boolean isEmail(String email) {
String str = "^([a-zA-Z0-9_\\-\\.]+)@((\\[[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.)|(([a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+\\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\\]?)$";
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(str);
Matcher m = p.matcher(email);
return m.matches();
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="75dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/layout_phone"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:counterEnabled="true"
app:counterMaxLength="11"
app:errorTextAppearance="@style/MyErrorStyle">
<EditText
android:phoneNumber="true"
android:id="@+id/et_phone"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="@string/txt_remind_phone"
android:maxLength="11"
android:singleLine="true" />
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/layout_pwd"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:counterEnabled="true"
app:counterMaxLength="6"
app:errorTextAppearance="@style/MyErrorStyle">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_pwd"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="@string/txt_remind_pwd"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:maxLength="6"
android:singleLine="true" />
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/layout_email"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:errorTextAppearance="@style/MyErrorStyle">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_email"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="@string/txt_remind_email"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/login"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="25dp"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:text="@string/txt_login"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>相关案例源码：
https://github.com/student9128/TextInPutDemo
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