Gateway集成Nacos和Sentinel

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-18 00:09:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-04-18 00:09:55 发布 · 2.6k 阅读

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#gateway #spring cloud #微服务

本文介绍了如何在Spring Cloud Gateway中整合Nacos服务治理和配置中心，实现通过服务名动态路由。同时，通过Sentinel实现网关限流，并详细解析了Sentinel的GatewayFlowRule和ApiDefinition。配置了Nacos动态路由监听，当配置文件变更时自动更新路由。还展示了如何配置限流异常信息，提供了响应式和重定向两种模式。最后，给出了调用接口的示例。

一、Gateway

Gateway整合Nacos的服务治理功能实现路由负载，整合Nacos配置中心功能实现路由动态配置，整合Sentinel实现网关限流

1.1 搭建网关服务

在shop-gateway的pom文件中添加下面的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>shop-public</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.lizhi</groupId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>shop-gateway</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lizhi</groupId>
            <artifactId>shop-common</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--  Sentinel限流  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Sentinel整合Gateway -->
        <dependency>

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