map遍历的四种方法

public class Demo01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("01", "this is 01");
		
		//第一种遍历方式 获取key-value 放入entry中 从而获取键值 
		Set<Entry<String,String>> set = map.entrySet();
		for(Entry<String,String> entry : set) {
			System.out.println("key is : "+entry.getKey()+",value is "+entry.getValue());
		}
		
		System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------");
		
		//第二种遍历方式 只获取key 再从map中获取value
		for(String key :map.keySet()) {
			System.out.println("key is : "+key+",value is "+map.get(key));
		}
		
		System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------");
		
		//第三种遍历方式 只获取value
		for(String value : map.values()) {
			System.out.println("value is "+value);
		}
		System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------");
		
		//第四中遍历方式 迭代器遍历
		Iterator<Entry<String, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()) {
			Entry<String, String> next = it.next();
			//这样的写法不合理 应为这样写会调用多次next 所以导致越界 然后报错java.util.NoSuchElementException
			//System.out.println("key is : "+it.next().getKey()+",value is "+it.next().getValue());
			System.out.println("key is : "+next.getKey()+",value is "+next.getValue());
		}
	}
}