POD 和 non-POD

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-08 16:46:26 发布

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本文探讨了C++中POD（Plain Old Data）和non-POD类型的差异。POD类型可通过浅拷贝或memcpy进行复制，而non-POD类型则需要逐元素复制。引用自《Learning Boost C++ Libraries》第296页，通过示例代码深入理解两种类型的使用场景。

对于一个array来说:

For POD-types, a shallow copy or memcpy of the whole array is good enough, while for non-POD types, we need to perform element by element copies.

来自<Learning Boost C++ Libraries> 第296页.

示例代码：

#include <boost/type_traits/is_pod.hpp>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

struct MyStruct {
  int n; 
  float f;
  const char *s;
};

template <typename T, size_t N>
T* fastCopy(T(&arr)[N], boost::true_type podType)
{
  std::cerr << "fastCopy for POD\n";
  T *cpyarr = new T[N];
  memcpy(cpyarr, arr, N*sizeof(T));

  return cpyarr;
}

template <typename T, size_t N>
T* fastCopy(T(&arr)[N], boost::false_type nonPodType)
{
  std::cerr << "fastCopy for non-POD\n";
  T *cpyarr = new T[N];
  std::copy(&arr[0], &arr[N], &cpyarr[0]);

  return cpyarr;
}

template <typename T, size_t N>
T* fastCopy(T(&arr)[N])
{
  return fastCopy(arr, typename boost::is_pod<T>::type());
}

int main(void)
{
  MyStruct podarr[10] = {};
  std::string strarr[10];
  int intarr[10];

  auto* cpyarr = fastCopy(podarr);
  auto* cpyarr2 = fastCopy(strarr);
  auto* cpyarr3 = fastCopy(intarr);
  
  delete []cpyarr;
  delete []cpyarr2;
  delete []cpyarr3;
  
  return 0;
}