在Fedora41上安装MySQL8.4.4 LTS

原创于 2026-05-24 10:36:43 发布 · 29 阅读

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本文将介绍在Fedora41 操作系统上安装mysql8.4.4数据库的教程。

一、安装前提

系统兼容性
MySQL 8.4仅支持64位Fedora41操作系统。安装前需要确认操作系统类型。

依赖组件
必须提前安装数据库依赖的组件，否则MySQL服务无法运行。

二、环境准备：

操作系统: Fedora release 41 (Forty One)

MySQL: MySQL-8.4.4 LTS版本

关闭防火墙：
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld

关闭Selinux:
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config && setenforce 0

三、安装步骤：

操作系统: Fedora41 安装(略)

1.安装包下载：

打开mysql官方网站的连接：https://www.mysql.com/downloads/

在网页的底部点击：MySQL Community (GPL) Downloads » 下载社区版本

进行后，打开下面的页面，再点击MySQL Community Server链接，如下图：

进行后，下图就是MySQL官方网站各平台软件的下载页面，里面可以下载最新的GA版本的软件，也可以下载历史的GA版本软件：

下载Fedora操作系统的tar安装类型的包

点击右边的Download按钮后，会有下面的提示页面，提示你进行登录，但页面最后有个No thanks, just start my download.链接，点击这个链接，就可以不注册，下载MySQL的软件包了。点击下图中红色框框的链接，直接下载软件包

当然也可以直接下载软件包，不需要上面的页面操作，软件包下载地址：
https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.4/mysql-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

2.安装 Fed ora41依赖包：

注意：如果通过xshell客户端登录服务器，需要使用Xshell 6或以上的版本才能正常登录操作系统

3.安装mysql服务端：

从官方下载软件包：

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.4/mysql-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

安装系统依赖包：
yum install -y openssl.x86_64 openssl-libs pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib.x86_64 zlib-devel krb5-devel pkgconfig keyutils-libs-devel krb5-libs libcom_err-devel libkadm5.x86_64 libselinux-devel libsepol-devel pkgconfig libverto-devel lsof screen lrzsz wget nmap

[root@localhost ~]#
dnf -y install ncurses* openssl openssl-devel elfutils-libelf-devel perl libmecab*

将软件包解压到mysql8.4.4目录中
mkdir mysql8.4.4
tar xf mysql-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C ./mysql8.4.4/

4.文件解压后的清单如下：

[root@localhost mysql8.4.4]# ls

mysql-community-client-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-client-debuginfo-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-client-plugins-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-client-plugins-debuginfo-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-common-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-debuginfo-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-debugsource-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-devel-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-compat-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-compat-debuginfo-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-debuginfo-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-server-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-server-debug-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-server-debug-debuginfo-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-server-debuginfo-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-test-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-test-debuginfo-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

5.按照如下顺序(一定要按顺序从上到下执行)，将软件包安装到Fedora41操作系统中：

按以下顺序一步一步执行下面的命令：

[root@localhost mysql8.4.4]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost mysql8.4.4]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost mysql8.4.4]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost mysql8.4.4]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost mysql8.4.4]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost mysql8.4.4]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost mysql8.4.4]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost mysql8.4.4]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.4.4-10.fc41.x86_64.rpm

6.启动MYSQL数据库
[root@localhost mysql8.4.4]# systemctl start mysqld

查看临时生成的密码：
[root@localhost ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

[Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: .JowlNyCI3D7

第一次登录数据库时，输入临时生成的密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'.JowlNyCI3D7'

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 8

Server version: 8.4.4

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

通过临时密码登录数据库,登录成功后，一定要修改当前root的密码
mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by 'Shukuinfo123.';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

查看数据库运行情况：
mysql> \s

--------------

mysql Ver 8.4.4 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

Connection id: 8

Current database:

Current user: root@localhost

SSL: Not in use

Current pager: stdout

Using outfile: ''

Using delimiter: ;

Server version: 8.4.4

Protocol version: 10

Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket

Server characterset: utf8mb4

Db characterset: utf8mb4

Client characterset: utf8mb4

Conn. characterset: utf8mb4

UNIX socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

Binary data as: Hexadecimal

Uptime: 7 min 52 sec

Threads: 2 Questions: 9 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 130 Flush tables: 3 Open tables: 49 Queries per second avg: 0.019
通过以上的配置过程，MySQL8.4.4就成功安装在Fedora41操作系统中

7.安装目录与文件结构

默认安装路径：/usr/bin/。

关键目录说明：
bin目录：包含MySQL服务端（mysqld）和客户端工具（如mysql）。

数据目录文件：
/var/lib/mysql/ : 存放日志文件及数据库文件。
mysql> show variables like '%data%';

+---------------------------------------+------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------------------------------+------------------------+

| binlog_row_metadata | MINIMAL |

| character_set_database | utf8mb4 |

| collation_database | utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci |

| datadir | /var/lib/mysql/ |

mysqld.cnf文件：
配置文件目录：/etc/my.cnf
MySQL配置文件，可在此调整内存、端口等参数。
注意:如果要与旧版本的MySQL客户端兼容，需要在配置文件中的[mysqld]中添加以下参数
[mysqld]
mysql_native_password=ON

8查看MySQL的服务状态：

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld

mysqld.service - MySQL Server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; preset: disabled)

Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/service.d

└─10-timeout-abort.conf

Active: active (running) since Sat 2025-03-15 18:48:19 CST; 9min ago

Invocation: 7a09d417e9974fd685b1994f19fba3bd

Docs: man:mysqld(8)

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html

Process: 1152 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 1227 (mysqld)

Status: "Server is operational"

Tasks: 35 (limit: 4589)

Memory: 506.7M (peak: 518.1M)

CPU: 6.687s

CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service

└─1227 /usr/sbin/mysqld

3月 15 18:48:14 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting mysqld.service - MySQL Server...

3月 15 18:48:16 localhost.localdomain (mysqld)[1227]: mysqld.service: Referenced but unset environment variabl>

3月 15 18:48:19 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started mysqld.service - MySQL Server.

9.查看MySQL服务监听的端口：

[root@centos7 mysql8.4.4]# lsof -i:3306
[root@localhost ~]# lsof -i:3306

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

mysqld 1227 mysql 21u IPv6 13968 0t0 TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)

10.查看MySQL服务器的进程：

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep mysql

mysql 1227 1 0 18:48 ? 00:00:05 /usr/sbin/mysqld

root 1424 1312 0 19:00 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql

如果有上面的输出，表示MySQL数据库已安装成功并且已正常运行。在Fedora41 上安装MySQL 8.4.4 LTS版本数据库就完成了！

11.登录数据库：

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'Shukuinfo123.'

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 9

Server version: 8.4.4 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> \s

--------------

mysql Ver 8.4.4 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

Connection id: 9

Current database:

Current user: root@localhost

SSL: Not in use

Current pager: stdout

Using outfile: ''

Using delimiter: ;

Server version: 8.4.4 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Protocol version: 10

Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket

Server characterset: utf8mb4

Db characterset: utf8mb4

Client characterset: utf8mb4

Conn. characterset: utf8mb4

UNIX socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

Binary data as: Hexadecimal

Uptime: 12 min 47 sec

Threads: 2 Questions: 16 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 147 Flush tables: 3 Open tables: 66 Queries per second avg: 0.020

--------------

12.修改数据库的配置文件，以支持旧版本MySQL客户端可以登录：

vim /etc/my.cnf

在文件的最后加入以下配置：

mysql_native_password=ON

如下：

[mysqld]

pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

datadir = /var/lib/mysql

log-error = /var/log/mysql/error.log

mysql_native_password=ON

13修改完成后，重启一下数据库服务：

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mysqld

四、通过图形界面登录MySQL数据库：

1.配置远程登录数据库(用MySQL客户端连接)

查看当前数据库的用户清单：
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'Shukuinfo123.'

mysql> use mysql

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;

+------------------+-----------+

| user | host |

+------------------+-----------+

| mysql.infoschema | localhost |

| mysql.session | localhost |

| mysql.sys | localhost |

| root | localhost |

+------------------+-----------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

创建一个远程可以登录的用户:

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> create user shukuinfo@'%'IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Shukuinfo123.';

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to shukuinfo@'%';

mysql> flush privileges;

2.使用MySQL客户端(Navicat/heidisql)登录数据库：

在客户端中输入连接信息：
这里使用的是HeidiSQL这个客户端，其它支持MySQL的客户端也可以使用。
在配置中输入数据库的IP,用户名和密码，如下图:

就可以正常使用MySQL数据库了，如下图：

五、注意事项

加密方式兼容性
使用Navicat等工具连接时，需选择“mysql_native_password”加密方式，否则可能因协议不兼容导致连接失败。

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#Fedora41 #MySQL8.4.4 LTS