android ndk开发中常用的系统自带网络命令

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-10 13:11:55 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-10 13:11:55 发布 · 1w 阅读

2 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#android #ndk #linux

Android 专栏收录该内容

16 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文深入探讨了Android系统内置的网络命令及其应用，包括操作路由表、测试网络、查看及操作接口、系统属性、无线WiFi管理和NDK命令等功能，提供开发者在Android应用开发中绕开上层限制、获取更多详细信息和提高灵活性的实用技巧。

android本身内置了一些网络命令，使用这些命令程序尤其基于ndk开发时会获得很多便利，并在某种程度上可以绕开上层的限制、获得更多详细的信息和更好的灵活性等。

1.操作路由表

获取：ip route 或者 busybox route

新增：ip route add 10.0.0.172/8 dev wlan0

删除：ip route del 10.0.0.172

删除一条默认路由：ip route del default

添加默认路由：route add default gw 10.0.0.172

2.测试网络

ping 10.0.0.172

测试DNS：busybox nslookup blog.csdn.net

测试DNS：dsdnsutil -s 114.114.114.114 -q blog.csdn.net

测试路由路径：busybox traceroute 10.0.0.172

3.查看接口

netcfg

netcfg rmnet0

busybox ifconfig (和route类似，android自带的ifconfig默认不会打印出接口信息)

4.操作接口

netcfg wlan0 up/down

netcfg wlan0 dhcp up

ifconfig rmnet0 10.0.0.172 up

ifconfig rmnet0 10.0.0.172 netmask 255.0.0.0 up

5.系统属性

打印全部属性：getprop

设置DNS：setprop net.dns1 128.224.160.11 // 此外 net.dns2 类似，不过在我的机子上好像无效，最终采用的dns是dhcp.wlan0.dns1指定的值

6.无线wifi

打印无线拓展：iwconfig

使用netcfg打印接口,在wifi没有打开的情况下是没有wlan0接口的,因为wifi内核模块并未加载,

加载wifi驱动模块：insmod /system/lib/modules/wlan.ko (这时候wlan0就出来了，补充：后续可以参考这篇文章Android下同时使用WIFI与3G网络。)

卸载wifi驱动模块: rmmod /system/lib/modules/wlan.ko (注意手动加载后没有卸载的话用户界面是开不了wifi的)

扫描wifi热点：iwlist wlan0 scanning

7.ndc命令(需要ROOT权限)

interface	list
	readrxcounter\| readtxcounter
	getthrottle <iface> <”rx\|tx”>
	setthrottle <iface> <rx_kbps\|tx_kbps>
	driver <iface> <cmd> <args>
	route <add\|remove> <iface> <”default\|secondary”> <dst> <prefix> <gateway>
list_ttys
ipfwd	status
ipfwd	enable\|disable
tether	status
	start-reverse\|stop-reverse
	stop<
	start<addr_1 addr_2 addr_3 addr_4 [addr_2n]>
	interface <add \| remove \| list>
	dnslist
	dnsset <addr_1> < addr_2>
nat	<enable \| disable> <iface> <extface> <addrcnt> <nated-ipaddr/prelength>
pppd	attach <tty> <addr_local> <add_remote> <dns_1> <dns_2>
pppd	detach <tty>
softap	startap \| stopap
	fwreload <iface> <AP\|P2P>
	clients
	status
	set <iface> <SSID> <wpa-psk\|wpa2-psk\|open> [<key><channel> <preamble> <max SCB>]
resolver	setdefaultif <iface>
	setifdns <iface> <dns_1> <dns_2>
	flushdefaultif 刷新DNS缓存
	flushif <iface>
bandwith	enable \| disable
	removequota \| rq
	getquota \| gq
	getiquota \| giq <iface>
	setquota \| sq <bytes> <iface>
	removequota \| rqs <iface>
	removeiiquota \| riq <iface>
	setiquota \| sq <interface> <bytes>
	addnaughtyapps \| ana <appUid>
	removenaughtyapps \| rna <appUid>
	setgolbalalert \| sga <bytes>
	debugsettetherglobalalert \| dstga <iface0> <iface1>
	setsharedalert \| ssa<bytes>
	removesharedalert \| rsa
	setinterfacealert \| sia <iface> <bytes>
	removeinterfacealert \| ria <iface>
	gettetherstats \| gts <iface0> <iface1>
idletimer	enable\|disable
idletimer	add\|remove <iface> <timeout> <classLabel>
firewall	enable\|disable\|is_enabled
	set_interface_rule <rmnet0> <allow \| deny>
	set_egress_source_rule <ip_addr> <allow \| deny>
	set_egress_dest_rule <ip_addr> <port> <allow \| deny>
	set_uid_rule <uid> <allow\|deny>
clatd	stop \| status\| start <iface>

interface	list
	readrxcounter\| readtxcounter
	getthrottle <iface> <”rx\|tx”>
	setthrottle <iface> <rx_kbps\|tx_kbps>
	driver <iface> <cmd> <args>
	route <add\|remove> <iface> <”default\|secondary”> <dst> <prefix> <gateway>
list_ttys
ipfwd	status
ipfwd	enable\|disable
tether	status
	start-reverse\|stop-reverse
	stop<
	start<addr_1 addr_2 addr_3 addr_4 [addr_2n]>
	interface <add \| remove \| list>
	dnslist
	dnsset <addr_1> < addr_2>
nat	<enable \| disable> <iface> <extface> <addrcnt> <nated-ipaddr/prelength>
pppd	attach <tty> <addr_local> <add_remote> <dns_1> <dns_2>
pppd	detach <tty>
softap	startap \| stopap
	fwreload <iface> <AP\|P2P>
	clients
	status
	set <iface> <SSID> <wpa-psk\|wpa2-psk\|open> [<key><channel> <preamble> <max SCB>]
resolver	setdefaultif <iface>
	setifdns <iface> <dns_1> <dns_2>
	flushdefaultif 刷新DNS缓存
	flushif <iface>
bandwith	enable \| disable
	removequota \| rq
	getquota \| gq
	getiquota \| giq <iface>
	setquota \| sq <bytes> <iface>
	removequota \| rqs <iface>
	removeiiquota \| riq <iface>
	setiquota \| sq <interface> <bytes>
	addnaughtyapps \| ana <appUid>
	removenaughtyapps \| rna <appUid>
	setgolbalalert \| sga <bytes>
	debugsettetherglobalalert \| dstga <iface0> <iface1>
	setsharedalert \| ssa<bytes>
	removesharedalert \| rsa
	setinterfacealert \| sia <iface> <bytes>
	removeinterfacealert \| ria <iface>
	gettetherstats \| gts <iface0> <iface1>
idletimer	enable\|disable
idletimer	add\|remove <iface> <timeout> <classLabel>
firewall	enable\|disable\|is_enabled
	set_interface_rule <rmnet0> <allow \| deny>
	set_egress_source_rule <ip_addr> <allow \| deny>
	set_egress_dest_rule <ip_addr> <port> <allow \| deny>
	set_uid_rule <uid> <allow\|deny>
clatd	stop \| status\| start <iface>