OpenStack实践系列⑤网络服务Neutron

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-20 07:58:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-20 07:58:54 发布 · 479 阅读

本文档详细介绍了OpenStack网络服务Neutron的配置过程，包括Neutron服务的注册、数据库配置、RabbitMQ消息队列设置、Keystone认证服务的访问配置、Nova通知配置、ML2插件配置、Linux桥接代理配置、DHCP和Metadata代理的配置，以及计算节点的配置，旨在实现OpenStack环境中网络服务的正常运行。

OpenStack实践系列⑤网络服务Neutron

3.8 Neturn 服务部署

注册neutron服务

[root@node1 ~]# source admin-openrc.sh
[root@node1 ~]# openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Networking |
| enabled | True |
| id | 5ab9dbad533f409eb5ef4682f937c1b1 |
| name | neutron |
| type | network |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

[root@node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://192.168.3.199:9696
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | b1b8f5d4d51c408cbea79f2829d99bbc |
| interface | public |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 5ab9dbad533f409eb5ef4682f937c1b1 |
| service_name | neutron |
| service_type | network |
| url | http://192.168.3.199:9696 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

[root@node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://192.168.3.199:9696
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | d35182f4e62f49c88c25589e3ae436cb |
| interface | internal |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 5ab9dbad533f409eb5ef4682f937c1b1 |
| service_name | neutron |
| service_type | network |
| url | http://192.168.3.199:9696 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

[root@node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://192.168.3.199:9696
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 0c1cbd066efc44c6b7e48e0d664e69d6 |
| interface | admin |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 5ab9dbad533f409eb5ef4682f937c1b1 |
| service_name | neutron |
| service_type | network |
| url | http://192.168.3.199:9696 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

创建neutron用户，并添加大service项目，给予admin权限
[root@node1 ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password=neutron neutron
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | 5d2a9f0420c14fe9a8c1eeaaf1c70738 |
| name | neutron |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
[root@node1 ~]# openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

编辑/etc/neutron/neutron.conf文件，并完成以下操作

在[database]部分，配置数据库访问

[database]
...
connection = mysql://neutron:neutron@192.168.3.199:3306/neutron
在[DEFAULT]部分，使模块化第2层（ML2）插件，路由器服务，和重叠的IP地址

[DEFAULT]
...
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router # 服务插件为router

在[DEFAULT]和[oslo_messaging_rabbit]部分，配置RabbitMQ的消息队列访问

[DEFAULT]
...
rpc_backend = rabbit
state_path = /var/lib/neutron

[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
...
rabbit_host = 192.168.3.199
rabbit_port = 5672
rabbit_userid = openstack
rabbit_password = openstack
在[DEFAULT]和[keystone_authtoken]部分，配置认证服务的访问（注释或删除在[keystone_authtoken]任何其他选项。）

[DEFAULT]
...
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
...
auth_uri = http://192.168.3.199:5000
auth_url = http://192.168.3.199:35357
auth_plugin = password
project_domain_id = default
user_domain_id = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
在[DEFAULT]和[nov