第三十五章 Vue路由进阶之声明式导航（跳转传参）

① 配置动态路由

② 配置导航链接

to="/path/参数值"

③ 对应页面组件接收传递过来的值

$route.params.参数名

3.2. 完整代码

 3.2.1. main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router/index'

Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({
  render: h => h(App),
  router
}).$mount('#app')

3.2.2. App.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <div class="link">
      <router-link to="/home">首页</router-link>
      <router-link to="/search">搜索页</router-link>
    </div>

    <router-view></router-view>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {};
</script>

<style scoped>
.link {
  height: 50px;
  line-height: 50px;
  background-color: #495150;
  display: flex;
  margin: -8px -8px 0 -8px;
  margin-bottom: 50px;
}
.link a {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: #ad2a26;
  width: 100px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-right: 5px;
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>

3.2.3. Search.vue

<template>
  <div class="search">
    <p>搜索关键字: {{ $route.params.words }}</p>
    <p>搜索结果: </p>
    <ul>
      <li>.............</li>
      <li>.............</li>
      <li>.............</li>
      <li>.............</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'MyFriend',
  created () {
    console.log(this.$route.query);
  }
}
</script>

<style>
.search {
  width: 400px;
  height: 240px;
  padding: 0 20px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  border: 2px solid #c4c7ce;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>

3.2.4. Home.vue

<template>
  <div class="home">
    <div class="logo-box"></div>
    <div class="search-box">
      <input type="text">
      <button>搜索一下</button>
    </div>
    <div class="hot-link">
      热门搜索：
      <router-link to="/search/王哲晓">王哲晓</router-link>
      <router-link to="/search/学习Vue">学习Vue</router-link>
      <router-link to="/search/想成为大牛的前提先得持续学习">想成为大牛的前提先得持续学习</router-link>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'FindMusic'
}
</script>

<style>
.logo-box {
  height: 150px;
  background: url('@/assets/vue.jpeg') no-repeat center;
}
.search-box {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}
.search-box input {
  width: 400px;
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
  border: 2px solid #c4c7ce;
  border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
  outline: none;
}
.search-box input:focus {
  border: 2px solid #ad2a26;
}
.search-box button {
  width: 100px;
  height: 36px;
  border: none;
  background-color: #ad2a26;
  color: #fff;
  position: relative;
  left: -2px;
  border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
}
.hot-link {
  width: 508px;
  height: 60px;
  line-height: 60px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.hot-link a {
  margin: 0 5px;
}
</style>

3.2.5. index.js

import Home from '@/views/Home'
import Search from '@/views/Search'
import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
Vue.use(VueRouter) // VueRouter插件初始化

// 创建了一个路由对象
const router = new VueRouter({
  routes: [
    { path: '/home', component: Home },
    { path: '/search/:words', component: Search }
  ]
})

export default router

四、动态路由参数可选符

我们在使用动态路由传参的方式时 path: "/search/:words"。 如果我们不传递参数，那么将会匹配不到到组件，页面显示空白。因为 /search/:words 表示必须要传参数。如果我们不想传参数也希望能匹配，可以加个可选符 "?"

在动态路由传参代码的基础上稍做调整：

import Home from '@/views/Home'
import Search from '@/views/Search'
import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
Vue.use(VueRouter) // VueRouter插件初始化

// 创建了一个路由对象
const router = new VueRouter({
  routes: [
    { path: '/home', component: Home },
    { path: '/search/:words?', component: Search }
  ]
})

export default router