Android之自定义Dialog

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-24 12:24:35 发布

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本文介绍了如何在Android中创建自定义Dialog，包括绘制布局layout_custom_dialog，实现CustonDialog类，以及设置背景bg_custom_dialog.xml。同时展示了DialogActivity及其对应的页面布局文件使用方法。

自己写一个Dialog
CustonDialog还需要画一个布局layout_custom_dialog

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    >

    <TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv_custom_dialog_title"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"
    android:text="提示"
    android:textStyle="bold"
    android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
    />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_custom_dialog_message"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"
        android:text="删除"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
        />

    <View  //大写啊哥
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:background="@color/colorGreen"
        />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_cancel"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="取消"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            />

        <View
            android:layout_width="0.5dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@color/colorBlack"
            />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_confirm"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="确认"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <view
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:background="@color/colorGreen"
        />

</LinearLayout>

CustonDialog

package com.example.test0508.widget;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import com.example.test0508.R;

public class CustonDialog extends Dialog implements View.OnClickListener {

    private TextView mTvTitle,mTvMessage,mTvConfirm,mTvCancel;
    private String title,message,cancel,confirm;


    private IOnCancelListener cancelListener;
    private IOnConfirmlListener confirmlListener;

    public CustonDialog(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustonDialog(@NonNull Context context, int themeresid) {
        super(context, themeresid);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout_custom_dialog);
        mTvTitle = findViewById(R.id.tv_custom_dialog_title);
        mTvMessage = findViewById(R.id.tv_custom_dialog_message);
        mTvConfirm = findViewById(R.id.tv_confirm);
        mTvCancel = findViewById(R.id.tv_cancel);

        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)){
            mTvTitle.setText(title);
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(message)){
            mTvMessage.setText(message);
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(cancel)){
            mTvCancel.setText(cancel);
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(confirm)){
            mTvCancel.setText(confirm);
        }
        mTvCancel.setOnClickListener(this);
        mTvConfirm.setOnClickListener(this);

    }


    public CustonDialog setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
        return this;
    }

    public CustonDialog setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
        return this;
    }

    public CustonDialog setCancel(String cancel,IOnCancelListener cancelListener) {
        this.cancelListener = cancelListener;
        this.cancel = cancel;
        return this;
    }

    public CustonDialog setConfirm(String confirm,IOnConfirmlListener confirmlListener) {
        this.confirmlListener = confirmlListener;
        this.confirm = confirm;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.tv_cancel:
                if (cancelListener!=null){
                    cancelListener.onCancel(this);
                }
                dismiss();
                break;
            case R.id.tv_confirm:
                if (confirmlListener!=null){
                    confirmlListener.onConfrim(this);
                }
                dismiss();

                break;

        }
    }

    public interface IOnCancelListener{
        void onCancel(CustonDialog dialog);
    }

    public interface IOnConfirmlListener{
        void onConfrim(CustonDialog dialog);
    }
}

bg_custom_dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle"
    >

    <solid android:color="@color/colorGreen"/>
    <corners android:radius="5dp" />
</shape>

DialogActivity以及它对应的页面布局文件

package com.example.test0508;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.example.test0508.widget.CustonDialog;

public class CustonDialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mBtnDialog;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_custon_dialog);
        mBtnDialog = findViewById(R.id.btn_custom_dialog);
        mBtnDialog.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                CustonDialog custonDialog = new CustonDialog(CustonDialogActivity.this);
                custonDialog.setTitle("这是提示").setMessage("确认删除?")
                        .setCancel("要取消", new CustonDialog.IOnCancelListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onCancel(CustonDialog dialog) {

                            }
                        }).setConfirm("还是确定", new CustonDialog.IOnConfirmlListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onConfrim(CustonDialog dialog) {

                    }
                }).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_custom_dialog"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="自定义Dialog"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        />

</LinearLayout>