线程执行的五种方法

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class test_02_17 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 使用线程池来管理所有线程
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);

        // 方法1：使用Thread
        executorService.submit(new MyThread());

        // 方法2：实现Runnable接口
        executorService.submit(new MyThread2());

        // 方法3：实现Callable接口
        Future<Integer> futureTask = executorService.submit(new MyThread3());
        try {
            Integer result = futureTask.get(); // 会等待任务完成并返回结果
            System.out.println("Callable result: " + result);
        } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 方法4：线程池执行
        executorService.submit(new MyThread2());

        // 方法5：匿名内部类
        executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("hello world1");
            }
        });

        // 优雅关闭线程池
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

class MyThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("hello world5");
    }
}

class MyThread2 implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("yaun");
    }
}

class MyThread3 implements Callable<Integer> {
    @Override
    public Integer call() {
        return -1;
    }
}