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使用替代镜像源 

1. 备份当前的镜像源配置：

   sudo cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2. 编辑 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 文件并修改 baseurl 为其他可用的镜像，例如阿里云镜像：

   sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

3. 将 mirrorlist 注释掉，添加或修改 baseurl 如下：

   [base]
   name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
   baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
   gpgcheck=1
   gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
    
   [updates]
   name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
   baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
   gpgcheck=1
   gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
    
   [extras]
   name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
   baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
   gpgcheck=1
   gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
    
   [centosplus]
   name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
   baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
   gpgcheck=1
   enabled=0
   gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

4. 运行更新命令：

   sudo yum update -y