__init_subclass__方法子类创建向父类传递信息

class A:
    # 获取子类的的参数, cls为子类的名称, kwargs接收所有关键字参数
    def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
        print(cls, kwargs)


# 这里的参数被传递到父类中,
class B(A, xx='qwe'):
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        print(name)


class C(A, xx=123):
    def __init__(self):
        pass


# 类(参数)是传递到__init__的
b = B(name=1)
c = C()

<class '__main__.B'> {'xx': 'qwe'}
<class '__main__.C'> {'xx': 123}
1