记录解决OSError: libsox.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 问题

最新推荐文章于 2026-07-22 11:52:42 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-07-22 11:52:42 发布 · 5.1k 阅读

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GEO检测

背景

在使用modelscope的speech_eres2net_sv_zh-cn_16k-common模型时，执行代码遇到的报错问题

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/module/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torchaudio/_extension/utils.py", line 207, in wrapped
    _init_sox()
  File "/opt/module/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torchaudio/_extension/utils.py", line 70, in _init_sox
    _load_lib("libtorchaudio_sox")
  File "/opt/module/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torchaudio/_extension/utils.py", line 64, in _load_lib
    torch.ops.load_library(path)
  File "/opt/module/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_ops.py", line 852, in load_library
    ctypes.CDLL(path)
  File "/opt/module/python/lib/python3.10/ctypes/__init__.py", line 374, in __init__
    self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
OSError: libsox.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/module/ModelScope/speech_campplus.py", line 11, in <module>
    result = sv_pipline([speaker1_a_wav, speaker1_b_wav])
  File "/opt/module/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/modelscope/pipelines/audio/speaker_verification_eres2net_pipeline.py", line 64, in __call__
    wavs = self.preprocess(in_audios)
  File "/opt/module/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/modelscope/pipelines/audio/speaker_verification_eres2net_pipeline.py", line 121, in preprocess
    data, fs = torchaudio.sox_effects.apply_effects_tensor(
  File "/opt/module/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torchaudio/_extension/utils.py", line 209, in wrapped
    raise RuntimeError(
RuntimeError: apply_effects_tensor requires sox extension which is not available. Please refer to the stacktrace above for how to resolve this.

首先尝试解决apply_effects_tensor requires sox extension which is not available的问题

centos系统执行
yum install sox

Ubuntu系统执行
sudo apt-get install sox

再解决 libsox.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory的问题

主要问题是 libsox.so这个文件找不到
libsox.so文件是SoX音频处理库的共享库文件。
sox是一个用于处理音频文件的强大命令行工具和库
它支持多种音频格式，如MP3，WAV，OGG等，并提供了许多音频处理功能，如混音，剪辑，压缩，滤波等

所以说在处理音频的一些模型中可能会依赖此文件
先尝试在系统中能否找到改文件

find / -name 'libsox.so*'

在这里插入图片描述
这是在centos8系统下找到的
进入所在文件夹
cd /usr/lib64
将 libsox.so.2 复制一份并重命名为 libsox.so

cp libsox.so.2 libsox.so

在这里插入图片描述

接下来即可执行原来的python代码

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#python #深度学习 #人工智能