RAID 实验

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-25 17:31:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-25 17:31:51 发布 · 309 阅读

这篇博客详细记录了在Linux CentOS环境下进行的RAID实验，包括RAID 10配置和RAID 5的热备盘操作。

RAID 10实验

[root@localhost Desktop]# mdadm -Cv /dev/md0 -n 4 -l 10 /dev/sd[b-e]
mdadm: layout defaults to n2
mdadm: layout defaults to n2
mdadm: chunk size defaults to 512K
mdadm: size set to 20954624K
mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata
mdadm: array /dev/md0 started.
[root@localhost Desktop]# 
[root@localhost Desktop]# mdadm -Q /dev/md0
/dev/md0: 39.97GiB raid10 4 devices, 0 spares. Use mdadm --detail for more detail.
[root@localhost Desktop]# 
[root@localhost Desktop]# mdadm -D /dev/md0		#显示详细信息
/dev/md0:
        Version : 1.2
  Creation Time : Sun Sep  6 11:13:17 2020
     Raid Level : raid10
     Array Size : 41909248 (39.97 GiB 42.92 GB)
  Used Dev Size : 20954624 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
   Raid Devices : 4
  Total Devices : 4
    Persistence : Superblock is persistent

    Update Time : Sun Sep  6 11:16:21 2020
          State : active, resyncing 
 Active Devices : 4
Working Devices : 4
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 0

         Layout : near=2
     Chunk Size : 512K

  Resync Status : 91% complete

           Name : localhost.localdomain:0  (local to host localhost.localdomain)
           UUID : 4ee73d97:3684787a:e1aafc1f:87e1713c
         Events : 15

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       0       8       16        0      active sync   /dev/sdb
       1       8       32        1      active sync   /dev/sdc
       2       8       48        2      active sync   /dev/sdd
       3       8       64        3      active sync   /dev/sde
[root@localhost Desktop]# 
[root@localhost Desktop]# mkfs.xfs /dev/md0
[root@localhost Desktop]# mkdir /xiaoze
[root@localhost Desktop]# mount /dev/md0 /xiaoze
[root@localhost Desktop]# df -h
Filesystem             Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/rhel-root   18G  2.9G   15G  17% /
devtmpfs               2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev
tmpfs                  2.0G   84K  2.0G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                  2.0G  8.8M  2.0G   1% /run
tmpfs                  2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/md0                40G   33M   40G   1% /xiaoze
/dev/sda1              497M  119M  379M  24% /boot
/dev/sr0               3.5G  3.5G     0 100% /run/media/root/RHEL-7.0 Server.x86_64
[root@localhost Desktop]# 
[root@localhost Desktop]# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/md0 /xiaoze xfs defaults 0 0
[root@localhost Desktop]# reboot
[root@localhost Desktop]# df -h
Filesystem             Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/rhel-root   18G  2.9G   15G  17% /
devtmpfs               2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev
tmpfs                  2.0G  140K  2.0G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                  2.0G  8.8M  2.0G   1% /run
tmpfs                  2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/md0                40G   33M   40G   1% /xiaoze
/dev/sda1              497M  119M  379M  24% /boot
/dev/sr0               3.5G  3.5G     0 100% /run/media/root/RHEL-7.0 Server.x86_64
[root@localhost Desktop]# 
[root@localhost Desktop]# mdadm -D /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
        Version