Leetcode 557 Reverse Words in a String Ⅲ

Leetcode 557 Reverse Words in a String Ⅲ

题目描述

Given a string, you need to reverse the order of characters in each word within a sentence while still preserving whitespace and initial word order.

Example 1:

Input: "Let's take LeetCode contest"
Output: "s'teL ekat edoCteeL tsetnoc"

Note: In the string, each word is separated by single space and there will not be any extra space in the string.

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-words-in-a-string-iii
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

思路解析

• 与Reverse String思路类似

class Solution:
    def reverseWords(self, s: str) -> str:
        result = s.split()
        for index, item in enumerate(result):
            temp = list(item)
            self.reverseString(temp)
            result[index] = ''.join(temp)
        return ' '.join(result)
        
    def reverseString(self, temp):
        length = len(temp)
        i = 0
        j = length - 1
        while i < j:
            temp[i], temp[j] = temp[j], temp[i]
            i += 1
            j -= 1

时间夫复杂度为$O(N),N为字符串长度$，空间复杂度为$O(N)$

注意：python中可变类型传参时为引用传递，不可变类型传参时为值传递

• 另外，也可以用栈来实现反转，遇到空格就将前面的单词反转

class Solution:
    def reverseWords(self, s: str) -> str:
        s = s + " "
        stack = []
        result = ""
        for item in s:
            stack.append(item)
            if item == ' ':
                while stack:
                    result = result + stack.pop()
        return result[1:]

时间复杂度为$O(N)$，空间复杂度为$O(N)$