python中执行url的两种方法urllib和request

最新推荐文章于 2026-03-30 03:51:46 发布

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Python中调用URL可使用urllib基础库或requests库。虽然urllib在某些场景下适用，但requests因其简洁易用性更受开发者青睐。

python中使用urllib方法调用url是比较基础的方式，有些环境中没有request时，可以采用此方式。不过个人认为request方式更简单方便一些。

import urllib
import urllib2
import json
def fun_post(url, body):
	headers = {'content-type': 'application/json', 'Accept-Charset': 'UTF-8'}
	data = json.dumps(body) #因为传入的body为dict型，所以这里转下
	request = urllib2.Request(url, data=data, headers = headers)
	response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
	return response.read()
	
def fun_get(url):
	response = urllib2.urlopen(url)
	return response.read()

def fun_put(url,body):
	headers = {'content-type': 'application/json', 'Accept-Charset': 'UTF-8'}
	data = json.dumps(body)
	request = urllib2.Request(url, data=data, headers = headers)
	request.get_method = lambda:'PUT'
	response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
	return response.read()

def fun_delete(url):
	request = urllib2.Request(url)
	request.get_method = lambda:'DELETE'
	response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
	return response.read()

import requests
def fun_post(url,body)
	headers = {'content-type': 'application/json', 'Accept-Charset': 'UTF-8'}
	r = requests.post(url, data=messagebody, headers=headers)
	print json.dumps(r.json()) #转成string型

def fun_get(url):
	r = requests.get(url)
	print json.dumps(r.json())

def fun_put():
	headers = {'content-type': 'application/json', 'Accept-Charset': 'UTF-8'}
	r = requests.put(url, data=messagebody, headers=headers)
	print json.dumps(r.json())

def fun_delete():
	r = requests.delete(url)
	print json.dumps(r.json())

参考链接：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26000296-id-4394470.html