用Python开发一个银行系统

因为类比较多，写在一个页面非常不方便，可以分成几个文件来写。

card.py 文件
# 银行卡类
class Card:
    def __init__(self, cid, pwd):
        self.cid = cid          # 卡号
        self.pwd = pwd          # 密码
        self.money = 0          # 金额
        self.is_lock = False    # 是否锁定

user.py 文件
import os
import pickle
# 用户类
class User:
    def __init__(self, uid, name, card):
        self.uid = uid          # 身份证
        self.name = name        # 姓名
        self.card = card        # 银行卡

    def __str__(self):
        return '姓名:{},身份证:{},卡号:{}'.format(self.name, self.uid, self.card.cid)

    # 将用户信息序列化存储
    @staticmethod
    def save_user(userinfo):
        pathname = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'userinfo.db')
        with open(pathname, 'wb') as fp:
            pickle.dump(userinfo, fp)

    # 从文件中加载用户信息
    @staticmethod
    def load_user():
        pathname = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'userinfo.db')
        # 判断是否存在
        if os.path.exists(pathname):
            with open(pathname, 'rb') as fp:
                userinfo = pickle.load(fp)
            return userinfo
        return {}

admin.py 文件
# 管理员类
class Admin:
    def __init__(self, account='admin', password='123456'):
        self.account = account
        self.password = password

    # 显示欢迎信息
    def welcome(self):
        print('*' * 30)
        print(' ' * 5 + '欢迎使用XX银行管理系统')
        print('*' * 30)

    # 登录页面
    def login(self):
        account = input('请输入账号:')
        password = input('请输入密码:')
        if account == self.account and password == self.password:
            return True
        return False

    # 操作菜单
    def menu(self):
        print('*' * 30)
        print('开户[1] 销户[2] 查询[3] 存款[4]')
        print('取款[5] 转账[6] 改密[7] 锁定[8]')
        print('解锁[9] 退出[0] 显示所有用户[10]')
        print('*' * 30)

help.py
import hashlib
from random import randint


# 助手函数类
class Helper:
    # 生成银行卡号
    @staticmethod
    def generate_cid(length=8):
        cid = ''
        for i in range(length):
            cid += str(randint(0, 9))
        return cid

    # 加密密码
    @staticmethod
    def generate_password_hash(password):
        # 创建加密对象
        m = hashlib.md5()
        # 设置加密字符串
        m.update(password.encode('utf-8'))
        # 返回加密字符串
        return m.hexdigest()

    # 检验密码
    @staticmethod
    def check_password_hash(pwd, pwd_hash):
        m = hashlib.md5()
        m.update(pwd.encode('utf-8'))
        return m.hexdigest() == pwd_hash

operate.py
from user import User
from card import Card
from help import Helper


# 操作类
class Operate:
    def __init__(self, userinfo={}):
        # 用户存放所有的用户信息
        self.userinfo = userinfo

    # 开户
    def new_user(self):
        name = input('请输入姓名:')
        uid = input('请输入身份证:')
        pwd = input('请输入密码:')
        # 密码加密
        pwd = Helper.generate_password_hash(pwd)
        # 生成随机卡号
        cid = Helper.generate_cid()
        # 创建银行卡
        card = Card(cid, pwd)
        # 创建用户
        user = User(uid, name, card)
        # 保存用户信息
        self.userinfo[cid] = user
        # 保存用户信息到文件
        User.save_user(self.userinfo)
        print('开户成功')

    # 销户
    def del_user(self):
        print('销户成功')

    # 查询
    def query_money(self):
        cid = input('请输入您的卡号:')
        user = self.userinfo.get(cid)
        if user:
            print('您的余额为:', user.card.money)
        else:
            print('无效的卡号')

    # 转账
    def transfer_money(self):
        cid = input('请输入您的卡号:')
        user = self.userinfo.get(cid)
        if user:
            dst_cid = input('请输入对方卡号:')
            dst_user = self.userinfo.get(dst_cid)
            if dst_user:
                money = float(input('请输入转账金额:'))
                # 判断余额是否充足
                if user.card.money < money:
                    print('余额不足，转账失败')
                    return
                pwd = input('请输入密码:')
                if Helper.check_password_hash(pwd, user.card.pwd):
                    user.card.money -= money
                    dst_user.card.money += money
                    User.save_user(self.userinfo)
                    print('转账成功')
                else:
                    print('密码有误，转账失败')
            else:
                print('无效的卡号')
        else:
            print('无效的卡号')

    # 存款
    def save_money(self):
        cid = input('请输入您的卡号:')
        user = self.userinfo.get(cid)
        if user:
            # 查看用户是否锁定
            if user.card.is_lock:
                print('该卡已锁定，请先去解锁')
                return
            # 记录密码错误次数
            count = 0
            while count < 3:
                pwd = input('请输入密码:')
                if Helper.check_password_hash(pwd, user.card.pwd):
                    money = input('请输入您的存款金额:')
                    user.card.money += float(money)
                    User.save_user(self.userinfo)
                    print('存款成功')
                    break
                else:
                    count += 1
                    print('密码有误，请重新输入')
            else:
                user.card.is_lock = True
                User.save_user(self.userinfo)
                print('密码错误已达上限，该卡已锁定')
        else:
            print('无效的卡号')

    # 取款
    def get_money(self):
        print('取款成功')

    # 改密
    def change_pwd(self):
        print('密码修改成功')

    # 锁定
    def lock_user(self):
        print('用户锁定')

    # 解锁
    def unlock_user(self):
        cid = input('请输入卡号:')
        user = self.userinfo.get(cid)
        if user:
            user.card.is_lock = False
            User.save_user(self.userinfo)
            print('解锁成功')
        else:
            print('无效的卡号')

    # 显示所有用户信息
    def show_users(self):
        for user in self.userinfo.values():
            print(user)

bank.py
from user import User
from admin import Admin
from operate import Operate



if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 记录管理员登录失败次数，若达到3次则直接结束
    count = 0
    # 创建管理员对象
    admin = Admin()
    while True:
        # 显示欢迎页面
        admin.welcome()
        # 登录检查
        ret = admin.login()
        if ret:
            # 记录是否退出
            is_quit = False
            # 先从文件中加载用户信息
            userinfo = User.load_user()
            # 创建操作对象
            op = Operate(userinfo)
            while True:
                # 显示操作菜单
                admin.menu()
                # 获取用户的操作
                num = int(input('请选择操作:'))
                if num == 0:
                    print('退出')
                    is_quit = True
                    break
                elif num == 1:
                    op.new_user()
                elif num == 2:
                    op.del_user()
                elif num == 3:
                    op.query_money()
                elif num == 4:
                    op.save_money()
                elif num == 5:
                    op.get_money()
                elif num == 6:
                    op.transfer_money()
                elif num == 7:
                    op.change_pwd()
                elif num == 8:
                    op.lock_user()
                elif num == 9:
                    op.unlock_user()
                elif num == 10:
                    op.show_users()
                else:
                    print('操作代号有误，请重新输入')
            if is_quit:
                break
        else:
            print('账户或密码有误，登录失败')
            count += 1
            if count >= 3:
                print('错误已达上限，禁止登录')
                break
    print('OVER')

通过这6个文件，一个简单的银行系统就做好了，里面有些功能自己填充即可。