【Android】第十周广播接收者

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-02 20:28:59 发布

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本文介绍了如何在Android中创建广播接收者，包括静态和动态注册方式，并通过实例展示了如何拦截史迪仔电话以及发送求救广播。还探讨了有序广播的拦截和处理。

文章目录

1.创建广播接收者Activity

使用右键方式快速创建一个广播接收者的Activity，可以自动在注册表文件中注册一个广播接收者，无需自己手动添加代码。这是一种静态注册广播接收者的方式。

在这里插入图片描述

动态创建广播接收者并完成注册。

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
            MyReceiver receiver = new MyReceiver();
            String action = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
            IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(action);
            registerReceiver(receiver,intentfilter);
     }
     protected void onDestroy() {
            super.onDestroy();
            unregisterReceiver(receiver);
     }

重写 onReceive 方法实现功能

public class OutCallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
   
    }
}

2. 案例：拦截史迪仔电话

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    private EditText et_ipnumber;
    private SharedPreferences sp;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_ipnumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_ipnumber);
        // 创建SharedPreferences对象
        sp = getSharedPreferences("config", MODE_PRIVATE);

    }

    public void click(View view) {
        // 获取用户输入的拦截号码
        String number = et_ipnumber.getText().toString().trim();
        //创建Editor对象,保存用户输入的拦截号码
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
        editor.putString("number", number);
        editor.commit();
        Toast.makeText(this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

OutCallReceiver 广播接收者，接受电话号码并与sp本地存储进行比对。如果匹配成功，则删除该号码，使该号码无法呼叫出去。

public class OutCallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        //获取拨打的电话号码
        String outcallnumber = getResultData();
        //创建SharedPreferences对象,获取拦截号码
        SharedPreferences sp =
                context.getSharedPreferences("config",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        String number =sp.getString("number","");
        //判断是否是拦截电话号码
        if(outcallnumber.equals(number)){
            //清除电话
            setResultData(null);
        }
    }
}

案例：发送求救广播 FoeHelp

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void send(View view){
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        // 定义广播的事件类型
        intent.setAction("Help_Stitch");
        // 发送广播
        sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
}

MyReceiver

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyReceiver", "自定义的广播接收者,接收到了求救广播事件");
        Log.i("MyReceiver",intent.getAction());
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml 注册广播接收者时加上intent意图

 <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000" >
                <action android:name="Help_Stitch" />
            </intent-filter>

</receiver>

在这里插入图片描述

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/stitch"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:onClick="send"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:text="发送求救广播"
        android:paddingLeft="5dp"
        android:paddingRight="5dp"
        android:background="#FFD2D2"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

在这里插入图片描述

案例：有序广播 && 拦截广播

public class MyBroadcastReceiverOne extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverOne", "自定义的广播接收者One,接收到了广播事件");
    }
}

public class MyBroadcastReceiverTwo extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo", "自定义的广播接收者Two,接收到了广播事件");
        abortBroadcast(); //拦截有序广播
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","我是广播接收者Two，广播被我终结了");
    }
}

public class MyBroadcastReceiverThree extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverOne", "自定义的广播接收者Three,接收到了广播事件");
    }
}

    <receiver
            android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverThree"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="600">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver
            android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverTwo"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver
            android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverOne"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>