搭建spring cloud Gateway

新建一个网关工程

添加依赖：

<parent>
    <groupId>com.xuecheng</groupId>
    <artifactId>xuecheng-plus-parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <relativePath>../xuecheng-plus-parent</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>xuecheng-plus-gateway</artifactId>

<dependencies>

    <!--网关-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--服务发现中心-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 排除 Spring Boot 依赖的日志包冲突 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring Boot 集成 log4j2 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
    </dependency>


</dependencies>

配置网关的bootstrap.yaml配置文件

#微服务配置
spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.101.65:8848
      discovery:
        namespace: dev
        group: xuecheng-plus-project
      config:
        namespace: dev
        group: xuecheng-plus-project
        file-extension: yaml
        refresh-enabled: true
        shared-configs:
          - data-id: logging-${spring.profiles.active}.yaml
            group: xuecheng-plus-common
            refresh: true


  profiles:
    active: dev

在nacos上配置网关路由策略：

server:
  port: 63010 # 网关端口
spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
#      filter:
#        strip-prefix:
#          enabled: true
      routes: # 网关路由配置
        - id: content-api # 路由id，自定义，只要唯一即可
          # uri: http://127.0.0.1:8081 # 路由的目标地址 http就是固定地址
          uri: lb://content-api # 路由的目标地址 lb就是负载均衡，后面跟服务名称
          predicates: # 路由断言，也就是判断请求是否符合路由规则的条件
            - Path=/content/** # 这个是按照路径匹配，只要以/content/开头就符合要求
#          filters:
#            - StripPrefix=1
        - id: system-api
          # uri: http://127.0.0.1:8081
          uri: lb://system-api
          predicates:
            - Path=/system/**
#          filters:
#            - StripPrefix=1
        - id: media-api
          # uri: http://127.0.0.1:8081
          uri: lb://media-api
          predicates:
            - Path=/media/**
#          filters:
#            - StripPrefix=1
        - id: search-service
          # uri: http://127.0.0.1:8081
          uri: lb://search
          predicates:
            - Path=/search/**
#          filters:
#            - StripPrefix=1
        - id: auth-service
          # uri: http://127.0.0.1:8081
          uri: lb://auth-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/auth/**
#          filters:
#            - StripPrefix=1
        - id: checkcode
          # uri: http://127.0.0.1:8081
          uri: lb://checkcode
          predicates:
            - Path=/checkcode/**
#          filters:
#            - StripPrefix=1
        - id: learning-api
          # uri: http://127.0.0.1:8081
          uri: lb://learning-api
          predicates:
            - Path=/learning/**
#          filters:
#            - StripPrefix=1
        - id: orders-api
          # uri: http://127.0.0.1:8081
          uri: lb://orders-api
          predicates:
            - Path=/orders/**
#          filters:
#            - StripPrefix=1