Spring源码学习

源码部分

获取XML的验证方式

XML文件比较常用的验证模式，DTD和XSD

IOC容器

常用的Bean注入的方法

xml配置文件

<!--包扫描-->
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example"/>
    <bean id="person" class="com.example.demo.beans.Person">
        <property name="name" value="spring"/>
        <property name="age" value="19"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

config配置类

@Configuration
public class MainConfig {
	// 如何不指定name则Bean的id为方法的名字
    @Bean(name = "person01")
    public Person person() {
        return new Person("Spring Config", 19);
    }
}

Import注解

使用注入第三方的类Bean

@Import({Color.class, Red.class})
public class MainConfig {
	
}

实现ImportSelector接口

public class MyImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
    @Override
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
        return new String[]{"com.example.demo.beans.Blue"};
    }
}

@Import({MyImportSelector.class})
public class MainConfig {
	
}

实现ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口

public class MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistry implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        boolean RedDefinition = registry.containsBeanDefinition("com.example.demo.beans.Red");
        boolean BlueDefinition = registry.containsBeanDefinition("com.example.demo.beans.Blue");
        if (RedDefinition && BlueDefinition) {
            registry.registerBeanDefinition("Rainbow", new RootBeanDefinition(Rainbow.class));
        }
    }
}

@Import({ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class})
public class MainConfig {
	
}

实现FactoryBean接口

public class MyFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Color> {
    @Override
    public Color getObject() throws Exception {
    // 在IOC容器中实际注入的Bean
        return new Color();
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return Color.class;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return true;
    }
}

	@Test
    void testBeanFactory() {
        ApplicationContext app = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
        // 虽然容器中注册了id=myFactoryBean的对象，但是是getObject方法中的Class
        // 如果需要获得factory对象需要获取&myFactoryBean
        System.out.println(app.getBean("myFactoryBean").getClass());
        System.out.println(app.getBean("&myFactoryBean").getClass());
    }