Flink日志采集-ELK可视化实现

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已于 2024-10-20 14:11:17 修改 · 2.1k 阅读

于 2023-11-03 10:38:57 首次发布

本文详细描述了如何配置Flink将日志写入Kafka，以便于在YARN上处理并利用ELK（Elasticsearch,Logstash,Kibana）进行日志搜索和分析。涉及到了Flink配置、YARN容器管理、Logstash接入以及Elasticsearch和Kibana的部署流程。

一、各组件版本

组件	版本
Flink	1.16.1
kafka	2.0.0
Logstash	6.5.4
Elasticseach	6.3.1
Kibana	6.3.1

针对按照⽇志⽂件⼤⼩滚动⽣成⽂件的⽅式，可能因为某个错误的问题，需要看好多个⽇志⽂件，还有Flink on Yarn模式提交Flink任务，在任务执行完毕或者任务报错后container会被回收从而导致日志丢失，为了方便排查问题可以把⽇志⽂件通过KafkaAppender写⼊到kafka中，然后通过ELK等进⾏⽇志搜索甚⾄是分析告警。

二、Flink配置将日志写入Kafka

2.1 flink-conf.yaml增加下面两行配置信息

env.java.opts.taskmanager: -DyarnContainerId=$CONTAINER_ID
env.java.opts.jobmanager: -DyarnContainerId=$CONTAINER_ID

2.2 log4j.properties配置案例如下

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# Allows this configuration to be modified at runtime. The file will be checked every 30 seconds.
monitorInterval=30

# This affects logging for both user code and Flink
#rootLogger.appenderRef.file.ref = MainAppender
rootLogger.level = INFO
rootLogger.appenderRef.kafka.ref = Kafka
rootLogger.appenderRef.file.ref = RollingFileAppender

# Uncomment this if you want to _only_ change Flink's logging
#logger.flink.name = org.apache.flink
#logger.flink.level = INFO

# The following lines keep the log level of common libraries/connectors on
# log level INFO. The root logger does not override this. You have to manually
# change the log levels here.
logger.akka.name = akka
logger.akka.level = INFO
logger.kafka.name<