C# 序列化与反序列化笔记

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-23 19:08:06 发布

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这篇博客介绍了如何在Unity中利用BinaryFormatter实现对象的序列化和反序列化，以便于数据的存储和读取。示例代码展示了如何创建一个可序列化的Person类，并进行操作。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;

public class SerializableAndDeserialize : Editor
{
    static  string path = Application.dataPath + "/mSerializable";
    /// <summary>
    /// 序列化
    /// </summary>
    [MenuItem("Mytools/mDeserialize")]
    public static void mDeserialize() {
        // 要序列化 需要将类添加 System .[Serializable]
        SerializableAndDeserialize_Person p_S = new SerializableAndDeserialize_Person();
        p_S.Name = "张三";
        p_S.Age = 20;
        p_S.Gender = '男';
        using (FileStream fswrite = new FileStream(path + "SerializableAndDeserialize.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write))
        {
            // 开始序列化对象
            BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
            bf.Serialize(fswrite, p_S);
            AssetDatabase.Refresh();
            Debug.Log("序列化完成");
        }
    }
   /// <summary>
   /// 反序列化
   /// </summary>
    [MenuItem("Mytools/mSerializable")]
    public static void mSerializable()
    {
        using (FileStream fswrite = new FileStream(path + "SerializableAndDeserialize.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            // 开始序列化对象
            BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
            SerializableAndDeserialize_Person p_D =(SerializableAndDeserialize_Person) bf.Deserialize(fswrite);
            Debug.Log(p_D.Name);
            Debug.Log(p_D.Age);
            Debug.Log(p_D.Gender);
            
            AssetDatabase.Refresh();
            Debug.Log("反序列化完成");
        }

    }
}

// 序列化 将对象转换为二进制
// 反序列化 将二进制转换为对象
// 作用 传输数据

[Serializable]
public class SerializableAndDeserialize_Person
{
    private  string _name;
    private char _gender;
    private int _age;
    public string Name { get => _name; set => _name = value; }
    public char Gender { get => _gender; set => _gender = value; }
    public int Age { get => _age; set => _age = value; }
}