timer_create的简单使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 09:45:58 发布

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本文介绍了Linux中两种定时器通知方式：SIGEV_SIGNAL和SIGEV_THREAD。对于SIGEV_SIGNAL，当时间到达时，程序会接收到SIGUSR1信号；而SIGEV_THREAD则会在时间到时创建一个线程执行指定函数。示例代码展示了如何设置和使用这两种通知机制。

一、SIGEV_SIGNAL通知方式

当时间到达时，发送一个信号

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>


void sigusr1_handler(int sig)
{
	printf("%s---%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);

	return ;
}

int main(void)
{
	int ret;
	timer_t timer_id;
	struct sigevent sev;
	struct itimerspec its;

	signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1_handler);
	
	sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
	sev.sigev_signo = SIGUSR1;
	sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &timer_id;
	ret = timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &sev, &timer_id);
	
	its.it_value.tv_sec = 1;
	its.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
	its.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
	its.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
	timer_settime(timer_id, 0, &its, NULL);
	
	sleep(2);
	sleep(2);
	
	return 0;
}

二、SIGEV_THREAD通知方式

当时间到达时，创建一个线程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>


void sigalrm_handler(int sig)
{
	printf("%s---%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
	
	return ;
}



int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ret;
	timer_t timer_id;
	struct sigevent sev;
	struct itimerspec its;
	
	memset(&sev, 0, sizeof(struct sigevent));
	sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
	sev.sigev_notify_function = thread_start;
	sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &timer_id;
	sev.sigev_value.sival_int = 3;
	ret = timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &sev, &timer_id);
	
	its.it_value.tv_sec = 1;
	its.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
	its.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
	its.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
	timer_settime(timer_id, TIMER_ABSTIME, &its, NULL);
	
	sleep(10);
	
	
	return 0;
}