Maven项目Spring+SpringMVC+JPA框架集成spring和springMVC配置文件以及web.xml文件配置

spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">

    <!--spring的扫包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="wltyx.nyybw.ssj.dao"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="wltyx.nyybw.ssj.service"/>


    <!--映入db资源文件（classpath）-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--配置数据库(连接池,记得配置每次用完关闭[destory-methdo="close"])-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <!--配置连接数据库的4项属性-->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>


    <!--
        配置EntityManagerFactory(orm中的包集成了实现FactoryBean接口的实现类【ALT+INS+选中jps+单选第二个】)
    -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <!--注入连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--扫包(不识别spring注解的类)@Entity-->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="wltyx.nyybw.ssj.domain"/>
        <!--配置JPA的实现（方言，策略，显示SQL）-->
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter"><!--该方法的参数的实现-->
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <!--配置方言-->
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
                <!--建表策略-->
                <property name="generateDdl" value="true"/>
                <!--是否显示SQL-->
                <property name="showSql" value="true"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--spring支持事务(头不加tx)-->
    <!--配置事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!--开启事务（解析@Transactional注解）--><!--transaction-manager属性对应配置事务的id-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

springMVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">

    <!--扫描controller层-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="wltyx.nyybw.ssj.controller"/>
    <!--静态资源释放-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--配置支持注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--视图解释器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--上传解析器-->
    <!--<bean id="multipartResolver"-->
          <!--class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">-->
        <!--<property name="defaultEncoding">-->
            <!--<value>UTF-8</value>-->
        <!--</property>-->
    <!--</bean>-->
</beans>

web.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

<!--SpringMVC核心控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--读取配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--在服务器启动的时候就创建这个servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!--配置核心控制器管理的路径-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern><!--/符合RESTful风格-->
  </servlet-mapping>
<!--spring框架(设置服务器启动的时候启动)-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--找到配置文件的位置-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
<!-- 解决工程编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <!--设置编码为UTF-8-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--是否强制编码-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>