Centos7安装KVM

1.查看系统版本

[root@localhost data]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

2.查看是否支持虚拟化

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -E 'vmx|svm'

3. 查看是否加载KVM

[root@localhost ~]# lsmod | grep kvm
kvm_amd              2177212  0
kvm                   586948  1 kvm_amd
irqbypass              13503  1 kvm

4. 关闭selinux

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled

5. 安装KVM相关软件包

[root@localhost ~]# yum install qemu-kvm qemu-img \
virt-manager libvirt libvirt-python virt-manager \
libvirt-client virt-install virt-viewer -y

6. 启动libvirt并设置开机自启动

[root@localhost ~]#  systemctl start libvirtd && systemctl enable libvirtd

7.桥接设备关联网卡

[root@localhost ~]#  virsh iface-bridge eth0 br0
[root@localhost ~]# brctl show
bridge name     bridge id               STP enabled     interfaces
br0             8000.000c29814392       yes             eth0
virbr0          8000.525400bd3f7f       yes             virbr0-nic

8.创建磁盘并验证

[root@localhost ~]#  qemu-img create -f qcow2  /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS7.qcow2  20G
[root@localhost ~]#  file /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS7.qcow2 

9.下载ios镜像并安装

已经上传好了镜像/data/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1810.iso

virt-install  --virt-type kvm \
  --name  CentOS7_1 \
  --ram 1024 \
  --cdrom=/data/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1810.iso \
  --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS7.qcow2 \
  --network bridge=br0  \
  --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0  \
  --noautoconsole

安装完成

打开虚拟机,修改IP地址即可配置镜像

最小化配置优化

配置yum源

yum install wget –y
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

安装常用命令

yum install -y net-tools vim lrzsz tree screen lsof ntpdate telnet acpid

关闭selinux

setenforce 0
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g'  /etc/selinux/config