Java Spring Boot 接收时间格式的参数

原创已于 2024-03-15 00:12:55 修改 · 1k 阅读

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#java #spring boot #接收时间格式

于 2024-03-15 00:08:50 首次发布

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文章介绍了如何在SpringBoot应用中使用Jackson库处理`LocalDateTime`的序列化和反序列化问题，通过自定义转换器和JavaTimeModule配置DateTimeFormatter解决不同时间格式输入的解析问题。

报错

JSON parse error: Cannot deserialize value of type `java.time.LocalDateTime` from String “2024-03-14 12:30:00”: Failed to deserialize java.time.LocalDateTime: (java.time.format.DateTimeParseException) Text ‘2024-03-14 12:30:00’ could not be parsed at index 10

不设置这个,在接收参数的时候, 传入普通时间格式会报错.
例如: 2024-03-15 00:06:38, 设置后就可以正确接收到了

package com.example.demo.utils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

@Configuration
public class LocalDateTimeSerializerConfig {
    private static final String DATE_TIME_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    private static final String DATE_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd";

    /**
     * string 转 LocalDate
     */
    @Bean
    public Converter<String, LocalDate> localDateConverter() {
        return new Converter<String, LocalDate>() {
            @Override
            public LocalDate convert(String source) {
                if (source.trim().length() == 0) {
                    return null;
                }
                try {
                    return LocalDate.parse(source);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    return LocalDate.parse(source, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DATE_PATTERN));
                }
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * string 转 LocalDateTime
     */
    @Bean
    public Converter<String, LocalDateTime> localDateTimeConverter() {
        return new Converter<String, LocalDateTime>() {
            @Override
            public LocalDateTime convert(String source) {
                if (source.trim().length() == 0) {
                    return null;
                }
                // 先尝试ISO格式: 2019-07-15T16:00:00
                try {
                    return LocalDateTime.parse(source);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    return LocalDateTime.parse(source, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DATE_TIME_PATTERN));
                }
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * 统一配置
     */
    @Bean
    public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer jsonCustomizer() {
        JavaTimeModule module = new JavaTimeModule();
        LocalDateTimeDeserializer localDateTimeDeserializer = new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        module.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, localDateTimeDeserializer);
        return builder -> {
            builder.simpleDateFormat(DATE_TIME_PATTERN);
            builder.serializers(new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DATE_PATTERN)));
            builder.serializers(new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DATE_TIME_PATTERN)));
            builder.modules(module);
        };
    }
}