序列化之用序列化实现深复制

首先，我们先来bala一下深复制和浅复制。

浅复制：被复制对象的所有变量(Java八大基本类型和String)都含有与原来的对象相同的值，而所有的对其他对象（除了String）的引用仍然指向原来的对象。换言之，浅复制仅仅复制所考虑的对象，而不复制它所引用的对象。

深复制：被复制对象的所有变量都含有与原来的对象相同的值，除去那些引用其他对象的变量。那些引用其他对象的变量将指向被复制过的新对象，而不再是原有的那些被引用的对象。换言之，深复制把要复制的对象所引用的对象都复制了一遍。

好了，下面进入正题。

首先，我们建立一个老师类。

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Teacher implements Serializable{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6635991328204468281L;
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

然后，建立一个学生类，与老师具有组合的关系。

import java.io.*;

public class Student implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5630895052908986144L;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private Teacher teacher;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Teacher getTeacher() {
		return teacher;
	}

	public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}

	public Object deepClone() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
		ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
		ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
		ObjectInputStream ois = null;
		try {
			//序列化
			baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
			oos.writeObject(this);

			//反序列化
			bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
			return ois.readObject();
		} finally {
			baos.close();
			;
			oos.close();
			bais.close();
			ois.close();
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student{" +
				"name='" + name + '\'' +
				", age=" + age +
				", teacher=" + teacher +
				'}';
	}
}

然后是我们的测试代码：

import java.io.IOException;

public class CloneDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Teacher teacher=new Teacher();
        teacher.setName("teacher");

        Student student=new Student();
        student.setName("student");
        student.setAge(35);
        student.setTeacher(teacher);

        Student student2=(Student) student.deepClone(); //克隆一个对象
        System.out.println(student.getTeacher()==student2.getTeacher());
    }
}