源码层理解ScrollView嵌套ListView的显示问题

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 17:15:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 17:15:00 发布 · 188 阅读

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本文深入探讨了在Android开发中遇到的ScrollView嵌套ListView时ListView仅显示一行的问题。通过分析ScrollView和ListView的源码，解释了问题根源，并提供了解决方案，即重写ListView的onMeasure()方法。

我们在开发的时候时常会遇到ScrollView嵌套ListView的情况，结果ListView只会显示一行，于是乎我们百度到如下解决办法：

public class MyListView extends ListView {

    public MyListView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec
                ,MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE>>2,MeasureSpec.AT_MOST));
    }

}

我们需要重写onMeasure()方法。但是我们有没有想过为什么？

下面我们来看看一看ScrollView的源码：

 @Override
    protected void measureChild(View child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec,
            int parentHeightMeasureSpec) {
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams();

        int childWidthMeasureSpec;
        int childHeightMeasureSpec;

        childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec, mPaddingLeft
                + mPaddingRight, lp.width);
        final int verticalPadding = mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom;
        childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeSafeMeasureSpec(
                Math.max(0, MeasureSpec.getSize(parentHeightMeasureSpec) - verticalPadding),
                MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);

        child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
    }

ScrollView在测量子布局的时候将建议测量模式强行改为MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED （视图可以是它需要的任何大小，以显示它需要显示的内容）。

我们再来看看ListView的onMeasure()方法：

 @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        // Sets up mListPadding
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

        int childWidth = 0;
        int childHeight = 0;
        int childState = 0;

        mItemCount = mAdapter == null ? 0 : mAdapter.getCount();
        if (mItemCount > 0 && (widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED
                || heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)) {
            final View child = obtainView(0, mIsScrap);

            // Lay out child directly against the parent measure spec so that
            // we can obtain exected minimum width and height.
            measureScrapChild(child, 0, widthMeasureSpec, heightSize);

            childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
            childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());

            if (recycleOnMeasure() && mRecycler.shouldRecycleViewType(
                    ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).viewType)) {
                mRecycler.addScrapView(child, 0);
            }
        }

        if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
            widthSize = mListPadding.left + mListPadding.right + childWidth +
                    getVerticalScrollbarWidth();
        } else {
            widthSize |= (childState & MEASURED_STATE_MASK);
        }

        if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
            heightSize = mListPadding.top + mListPadding.bottom + childHeight +
                    getVerticalFadingEdgeLength() * 2;
        }

        if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            // TODO: after first layout we should maybe start at the first visible position, not 0
            heightSize = measureHeightOfChildren(widthMeasureSpec, 0, NO_POSITION, heightSize, -1);
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize);

        mWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
    }

注意这一段代码：

if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
            heightSize = mListPadding.top + mListPadding.bottom + childHeight +
                    getVerticalFadingEdgeLength() * 2;
        }

在父布局ScrollView中，建议ListView的MeasureSpec的Mode为UNSPECIFIED，这是确实只测量了一行高度。

同理，写一个子类继承ListView复写onMeasure()方法，我们就会走ListView里面的这个方法，就可以正确显示ListView的高度。

if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            // TODO: after first layout we should maybe start at the first visible position, not 0
            heightSize = measureHeightOfChildren(widthMeasureSpec, 0, NO_POSITION, heightSize, -1);
        }