Java发送邮件验证码

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-16 08:04:04 发布

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JavaWeb基础

Java基础

本文将介绍如何使用Java编程语言来发送邮件验证码，包括设置SMTP服务器，创建邮件消息，以及处理验证过程中的常见问题。通过实例代码，读者将学会在实际应用中实现实时发送邮件验证码的功能。

package org.jeecg.modules.system.util;

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;

public class MailUtils {

    public static void toMail(String email,String code) {
        String from = "";// 发件人电子邮箱
        String host = "smtp.163.com"; // 指定发送邮件的主机smtp.qq.com(QQ)|smtp.163.com(网易)

        Properties properties = System.getProperties();// 获取系统属性

        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);// 设置邮件服务器
        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 打开认证

        try {
            //QQ邮箱需要下面这段代码，163邮箱不需要
            MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
            sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
            properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
            properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);


            // 1.获取默认session对象
            Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
                public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                    return new PasswordAuthentication("", ""); // 发件人邮箱账号、授权码
                }
            });

            // 2.创建邮件对象
            Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
            // 2.1设置发件人
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
            // 2.2设置接收人
            message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(email));
            // 2.3设置邮件主题
            message.setSubject("修改密码");
            // 2.4设置邮件内容
            String content = "<head>\n" +
                    "    <base target=\"_blank\" />\n" +
                    "    <style type=\"text/css\">::-webkit-scrollbar{ display: none; }</style>\n" +
                    "    <style id=\"cloudAttachStyle\" type=\"text/css\">#divNeteaseBigAttach, #divNeteaseBigAttach_bak{display:none;}</style>\n" +
                    "    <style id=\"blockquoteStyle\" type=\"text/css\">blockquote{display:none;}</style>\n" +
                    "    <style type=\"text/css\">\n" +
                    "        body{font-size:14px;font-family:arial,verdana,sans-serif;line-height:1.666;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:auto;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;min-height:100px}\n" +
                    "        td, input, button, select, body{font-family:Helvetica, 'Microsoft Yahei', verdana}\n" +
                    "        pre {white-space:pre-wrap;white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word;width:95%}\n" +
                    "        th,td{font-family:arial,verdana,sans-serif;line-height:1.666}\n" +
                    "        img{ border:0}\n" +
                    "        header,footer,section,aside,article,nav,hgroup,figure,figcaption{display:block}\n" +
                    "        blockquote{margin-right:0px}\n" +
                    "    </style>\n" +
                    "</head>\n" +
                    "<body tabindex=\"0\" role=\"listitem\">\n" +
                    "<table width=\"700\" border=\"0\" align=\"center\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width:700px;\">\n" +
                    "    <tbody>\n" +
                    "    <tr>\n" +
                    "        <td>\n" +
                    "            <div style=\"width:700px;margin:0 auto;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin-bottom:30px;\">\n" +
                    "                <table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"700\" height=\"39\" style=\"font:12px Tahoma, Arial, 宋体;\">\n" +
                    "                    <tbody><tr><td width=\"210\"></td></tr></tbody>\n" +
                    "                </table>\n" +
                    "            </div>\n" +
                    "            <div style=\"width:680px;padding:0 10px;margin:0 auto;\">\n" +
                    "                <div style=\"line-height:1.5;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:25px;color:#4d4d4d;\">\n" +
                    "                    <strong style=\"display:block;margin-bottom:15px;\">尊敬的用户：<span style=\"color:#f60;font-size: 16px;\"></span>您好！</strong>\n" +
                    "                    <strong style=\"display:block;margin-bottom:15px;\">\n" +
                    "                       您的验证码是：<span style=\"color:#f60;font-size: 24px\">"+code+"</span>，以完成操作。\n" +
                    "                    </strong>\n" +
                    "                </div>\n" +
                    "                <div style=\"margin-bottom:30px;\">\n" +
                    "                    <small style=\"display:block;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:12px;\">\n" +
                    "                        <p style=\"color:#747474;\">\n" +
                    "                            注意：此操作可能会修改您的密码。如非本人操作，请及时登录并修改密码以保证帐户安全\n" +
                    "                            <br>（工作人员不会向你索取此验证码，请勿泄漏！)\n" +
                    "                        </p>\n" +
                    "                    </small>\n" +
                    "                </div>\n" +
                    "            </div>\n" +
                    "            <div style=\"width:700px;margin:0 auto;\">\n" +
                    "                <div style=\"padding:10px 10px 0;border-top:1px solid #ccc;color:#747474;margin-bottom:20px;line-height:1.3em;font-size:12px;\">\n" +
                    "                    <p>此为系统邮件，请勿回复<br>\n" +
                    "                        请保管好您的邮箱，避免账号被他人盗用\n" +
                    "                    </p>\n" +
                    "                    <p>公司名称</p>\n" +
                    "                </div>\n" +
                    "            </div>\n" +
                    "        </td>\n" +
                    "    </tr>\n" +
                    "    </tbody>\n" +
                    "</table>\n" +
                    "</body>";
            message.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            // 3.发送邮件
            Transport.send(message);
            System.out.println("邮件成功发送!");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

//调用
 MailUtils.toMail(email, code);

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