多个类定义attr属性重复的问题:Attribute ＂xxx＂ has already been defined

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-11 09:20:28 发布

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Android笔记

如果从单独开发app的话，可能不会遇到多个自定义类的attribute 的名字重复的问题。但是如果是团队合作开发的话，可能会碰到这样的问题，A和B自定义的两个类都用了同一个名字来定义属性，这时系统会报出警告，Attribute "xxx" has already been defined. A和B又都不想修改自己的名字，这时就很头痛。

下面举个例子，在values文件夹下定义一个上面的attrs.xml的文件，eclipse即会报错：Attribute "icon" has already been defined。因为在PreferenceHeader, Preference两个属性集里定义了两个相同的属性。

<?
 xml version = "1.0"

encoding = "utf-8"

?>

<
 resources >

     <
 declare-styleable name= "PreferenceHeader"

>

        <!--
 Identifier value for

the header. -->

        <
 attr name= "id"

format = "integer"/>

        <
 attr name= "icon"

format = "integer"

/>

        <!--
 The fragment that is displayed when the user selects this

item. -->

    </declare-styleable
 >

    <
 declare-styleable name= "Preference"

>

        <
 attr name= "icon"

format = "integer"

/>

        <!--
 The key to store the Preference value. -->

        <
 attr name= "key"

format = "string"

/>

    </declare-styleable
 >

</
 resources >

解决方案：

1.在xml文件里前面先声明属性

2.然后在属性集合里引用声明的属性即可。

以上面的文件为例来修改，如下：

<?
 xml version = "1.0"

encoding = "utf-8"

?>

<
 resources >

     <
 attr name = "icon"

format = "integer"

/>

     <
 declare-styleable name= "PreferenceHeader"

>

        <!--
 Identifier value for

the header. -->

        <
 attr name= "id"

format = "integer"/>

        <
 attr name= "icon"

/>

        <!--
 The fragment that is displayed when the user selects this

item. -->

    </declare-styleable
 >

    <
 declare-styleable name= "Preference"

>

        <
 attr name= "icon" 

/>

        <!--
 The key to store the Preference value. -->

        <
 attr name= "key"

format = "string"

/>

    </declare-styleable
 >

</
 resources >