tomcat启动报错:Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [] due to a StackOverflow

原创于 2022-12-09 16:39:54 发布 · 1.3k 阅读

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问题记录

本文解析了Tomcat启动时出现的错误，详细说明了由特定jar包引起的栈溢出问题，并给出了具体的解决步骤。

问题描述

启动tomcat报错：

org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deploying deployment descriptor [/api/apache-tomcat-8.5.77/conf/Catalina/localhost/api.xml]
09-Dec-2022 15:48:58.761 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
	org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/api]]
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:727)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:673)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1881)
		at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
		at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
		at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
	Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [/api] due to a StackOverflowError. 
	Possible root causes include a too low setting for -Xss and illegal cyclic inheritance dependencies. 
	The class hierarchy being processed was [org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1EncodableVector->org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEREncodableVector->org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1EncodableVector]
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:2072)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2010)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1962)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1932)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1888)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processClasses(ContextConfig.java:1186)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1093)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:779)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5130)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		... 10 more

原因分析：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [/wrs] due to a StackOverflowError

报错为Java虚拟机栈溢出问题

The class hierarchy being processed was [org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1EncodableVector->org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEREncodableVector->org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1EncodableVector]

导致栈溢出的根本原因是由于包含（ASN1EncodableVector）jar包冲突，这种情况是有两个jar都含有上述相同的类名，且继承关系刚好相反，故造成tomcat启动的环问题。