金海佳学C++primer 练习9.47

原创于 2017-12-17 22:47:34 发布 · 217 阅读

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c++-primer

本文介绍了一种利用C++标准库中的find_first_of方法来筛选字符串中数字和字母的方法。通过实例演示了如何分别提取出字符串中的数字部分和字母部分。

用find_first_of筛分字符串

Practice 9.47

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <list>
#include <iterator>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <forward_list>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

string dic_of_number = "1234567890";
string res_of_number = "";
string res_of_alp = "";
int pos;
void find_number(const string & s) {
    while(pos<(int)s.length() && (pos = s.find_first_of(dic_of_number,pos))) {
        res_of_number += s[pos];
        pos ++;
    }
}

void find_alp(const string & s) {
    while(pos<(int)s.length()) {
        pos = s.find_first_not_of(dic_of_number, pos);
        if(pos==-1) break;
        res_of_alp += s[pos];
        pos ++; 
    }
}

int main() {
    res_of_number = "";
    res_of_alp = "";
    string s = "jin4hai8jia4";
    pos = 0;
    cout << "original string: " << s << endl;
    find_number(s);
    cout << "number string: ";
    cout << res_of_number << endl;
    pos = 0;    
    find_alp(s);    
    cout << "alp string: ";
    cout << res_of_alp << endl;
    return 0;
}

Output

original string: jin4hai8jia4
number string: 484
alp string: jinhaijia

不矫情，想约你出去

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#c++-primer