Hadoop 日常学习bug调试(二)

原创已于 2022-08-30 14:39:28 修改 · 656 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#hadoop #学习 #bug

于 2020-06-26 13:29:18 首次发布

hadoop 专栏收录该内容

10 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍了一个基于RPC（远程过程调用）的登录服务实现案例。从接口定义到服务端启动，再到客户端调用，全面解析了RPC的工作流程及注意事项，特别是versionID字段的重要性。

RPC的使用

代码如下：

LoginServiceInterface.java

package rpc;

public interface LoginServiceInterface
{
    public static final long versionID=1L;
    public String login(String userName,String pwd);
}

注意该接口versionID版本号必须设置，否则客户端调用时报错

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: versionID
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.getProtocolVersion(RPC.java:179)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.WritableRpcEngine$Invocation.<init>(WritableRpcEngine.java:113)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.WritableRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(WritableRpcEngine.java:252)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy4.login(Unknown Source)
	at rpc.LoginController.main(LoginController.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: versionID
	at java.lang.Class.getField(Class.java:1703)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.getProtocolVersion(RPC.java:175)
	... 4 more

LoginServiceImpl.java

package rpc;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginServiceInterface
{
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginServiceImpl.class);

    @Override
    public String login(String userName, String pwd)
    {
        return userName + " logged in successfully!";
    }
}

服务端启动 Starter.java

package rpc;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Starter
{
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Starter.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        RPC.Builder builder = new RPC.Builder(new Configuration());
        builder.setBindAddress("192.168.1.103").setPort(10000).setProtocol(LoginServiceInterface.class).setInstance(new LoginServiceImpl());
        RPC.Server server = builder.build();
        server.start();
    }
}

客户端启动LoginController.java

package rpc;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class LoginController
{
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginController.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        LoginServiceInterface loginServiceInterface = RPC.getProxy(LoginServiceInterface.class, 1L, new InetSocketAddress("192.168.1.103",10000), new Configuration());
        String result = loginServiceInterface.login("xuliang", "123");
        logger.debug("result: " + result);
    }
}

客户端运行结果：