spring @Autowired 注入为null

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public UserService(){
        userMapper.test();
    }
}

以上代码在执行的时候,构造器可能会抛出空指针异常，调试后会发现UserMapper并没有被成功注入

原因就是因为UserMapper还没加载到

@Service
public class UserService {

    private final UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    public UserService(UserMapper userMapper){
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
        this.userMapper.test();
    }
}

改为以上方式可以解决这类问题