web service 　初识 axis (一)

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-03 22:09:36 发布

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本文介绍如何配置Axis环境变量、设置Tomcat服务器端配置及发布简单WebService的过程，并提供客户端调用示例。

1.依赖类库

环境变量：

    set AXIS_HOME=c:/axis
    set AXIS_LIB=%AXIS_HOME%/lib
    set AXISCLASSPATH=%AXIS_LIB%/axis.jar;%AXIS_LIB%/commons-discovery.jar;
          %AXIS_LIB%/commons-logging.jar;%AXIS_LIB%/jaxrpc.jar;%AXIS_LIB%/saaj.jar;
          %AXIS_LIB%/log4j-1.2.8.jar;%AXIS_LIB%/xml-apis.jar;%AXIS_LIB%/xercesImpl.jar

axis的lib目录下所有的jar文件

activation-1.1.jar和mail-1.4.jar，没有这两个文件，在运行的时候会有警告信息，不过程序可以正常运行。我是在xfire中找到的这两个文件。

xmlsec-1.3.0.jar这是一个可选包，没有也不会出现警告信息。从这个可以找到它 http://xml.apache.org/security/。

2.配置服务器端

%tomcat_home%
|-webapps
  |-axis
    |-WEB-INF
      |-web.xml
      |-lib
        |-*.jar

按照结构放置好目录和文件后，修改web.xml的内容。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC 
    "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web
    Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

<web-app>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class> org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>101</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
    <display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
      <param-value>5001</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>102</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

 <!-- uncomment this if you want the admin servlet -->
 <!--
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 -->

    <session-config>
        <!-- Default to 5 minute session timeouts -->
        <session-timeout>5</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

    <!-- currently the W3C havent settled on a media type for WSDL;
    http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-wsdl12-20030303/#ietf-draft
    for now we go with the basic 'it's XML' response -->
  <mime-mapping>
    <extension>wsdl</extension>
     <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
  </mime-mapping>
  <mime-mapping>
    <extension>xsd</extension>
    <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
  </mime-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list id="WelcomeFileList">
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jws</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

3.发布jws

HelloWorld.jws

public class HelloWorld {
    public String sayHello() {
        return "hello world!";
    }
}

把HelloWorld.jws复制到tomcat的webapps/axis下，然后将其改名为HelloWorld.jws。

在浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloWorld.jws，可以看到提示发布成功的信息。

编写客户端

package anni;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

public class TestClient {
   public static void main(String [] args) {
       try {
           String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloWorld.jws";
           Service service = new Service();
           Call    call    = (Call) service.createCall();
           call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));           
           call.setOperationName(new QName("sayHello"));
           String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{});
           System.out.println(" got '" + ret + "'");
       } catch (Exception e) {
           System.err.println(e.toString());
       }
   }
}

注意：使用jws只能发布没有使用package打包的类,有一定的局限性，但是比较简单，适合入门。