后台优惠券管理

后端

创建新的子应用

在项目内再创建一个coupons子应用
在项目settings.py文件中注册子应用
在coupons子应用中创建urls.py文件配置路由
然后在coupons自已子应用中编写

编写模型类

生成迁移文件进行迁移
注意外键绑定的表要导入

from django.db import models
from goods.models import SKUS
from users.models import User
# Create your models here.
#优惠券类型
class CouponType(models.Model):
    type_name=models.CharField('优惠券类型',max_length=30)
    def __str__(self):
        return self.type_name
    class Meta:
        db_table='coupon_type'

#y优惠券
class Coupon(models.Model):
    name=models.CharField('优惠券名称',max_length=100)
    brief=models.TextField('优惠券介绍',default='')
    coupon_type=models.ForeignKey(CouponType,on_delete=models.CASCADE,verbose_name='优惠券类型',null=True,blank=True)
    good=models.ForeignKey(SKUS,on_delete=models.CASCADE,verbose_name='商品',null=True,blank=True)
    coupon_num=models.IntegerField('数量',default=0)
    start_time=models.DateTimeField('开始使用时间')
    over_time=models.DateTimeField('结束使用时间')
    start_get_time=models.DateTimeField('领券开始时间')
    end_get_time=models.DateTimeField('领券结束时间')
    remark=models.CharField('备注',max_length=300)
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name
    class Meta:
        db_table='coupon'
#优惠券--类型--具体的值
class CouponTypeValue(models.Model):
    coupon=models.ForeignKey(Coupon,on_delete=models.CASCADE,verbose_name='优惠券')
    coupon_type=models.ForeignKey(CouponType,on_delete=models.CASCADE,verbose_name='优惠券类型')
    value=models.IntegerField('优惠券值',default=0)
    def __str__(self):
        # return '优惠券名-类型-value'
        return f'{self.coupon.name}-{self.coupon_type.type_name}-{self.value}'
    class Meta:
        db_table='coupon_type_value'

#用户领券表
class UserGetCoupon(models.Model):
    STATUS=(
        (0,'未使用'),
        (1,'已使用'),
        (2,'已过期')
    )
    user=models.ForeignKey(User,on_delete=models.CASCADE,verbose_name='用户')
    coupon=models.ForeignKey(Coupon,on_delete=models.CASCADE,verbose_name='优惠券')
    status=models.SmallIntegerField('使用状态',default=0,choices=STATUS)
    get_time=models.DateTimeField('领券时间',auto_now_add=True)
    user_time=models.DateTimeField('使用时间',null=True,blank=True)
    def __str__(self):
        # return '用户名-优惠券名-使用状态'
        return '%s-%s-%s'%(self.user.username,self.coupon.name,self.get_status_display())
    class Meta:
        db_table='user_get_coupon'

编写序列化器

在子应用创建serializers.py文件

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import *

class CouponSer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    good_name=serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)
    def get_good_name(self,obj):
        if obj.good:
            return obj.good.name
        else:
            return '非单品优惠券'
    coupon_type_name=serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)
    def get_coupon_type_name(self,obj):
        return obj.coupon_type.type_name
    class Meta:
        model=Coupon
        fields='__all__'
        read_only_fields=['id']
# 优惠券类型的序列化器
class CouponTypeSer(serializers.ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:
        model=CouponType
        fields='__all__'
        read_only_fields=['id']

编写视图类

from django.shortcuts import render
from rest_framework.viewsets import ModelViewSet
from rest_framework.response import Response
from .models import *
from .serializers import *
from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView
# Create your views here.
from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination
class MyPagination(PageNumberPagination):
    page_size = 3
    max_page_size = 5
    page_query_param = 'page'
    page_size_query_param = 'pageSize'
# 优惠券的视图
class CouponViewSet(ModelViewSet):
    queryset = Coupon.objects.all()
    serializer_class = CouponSer
    lookup_field = 'pk'
    lookup_url_kwarg = 'pk'
    pagination_class = MyPagination
    #重写destroys删除方法
    def destroy(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        obj = self.get_object()
        ser = "华为" in obj.name
        if not ser:
            return Response({"code": 400, "msg": "删除未包含华为"})
        obj.delete()
        return Response({"code": 200, "msg": "删除成功"})
    #重写create方法
    def create(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        print(request.data)
        name = request.data.get("name")
        repe = self.get_queryset().filter(name=name).first()
        if repe:
            return Response({"code": 400, "msg": "优惠券已存在"})
        try:
            ser = self.get_serializer(data=request.data)
            ser.is_valid()
            ser.save()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            return Response({"code": 400, "msg": "创建失败"})
        return Response({"code": 201, "msg": "添加成功"})
# 优惠券类型的视图
class CouponTypeAPIView(ListAPIView):
    queryset = CouponType.objects.all()
    serializer_class = CouponTypeSer
    lookup_field = 'pk'
    lookup_url_kwarg = 'pk'

配置路由

# from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from rest_framework import routers
from .views import *
urlpatterns = [
    #加载所有的优惠券类型
    path('types/',CouponTypeAPIView.as_view())
]
router=routers.SimpleRouter()
router.register('coupon',CouponViewSet)
urlpatterns+=router.urls