作者分享了如何使用51单片机成功驱动并点亮一台老式联想手机的彩屏，详细介绍了代码实现及初始化过程。
闲着没事干，把以前老式联想手机给拆了，取出彩屏用51成功驱动并点亮。
<p>/* \file main.c - Keil C v8.02
* \brief source file for lcd_h018in01 project
* Project id: 00595cf9-8de6-4a57-b940-eb0347ac9e13
*
* \details This file is part of the lcd_h018in01 project.
*
*
* Developed by RD BIOS team.
* \author perry.peng *
* History:
* Date Author Description
* -------------------------------------------------------------
* 2013-01-06 Perry Initial created.
*
* Note:
* This source code can be used, modified, and redistributed under the
* terms of the license agreement that is included in the lcd_h018in01 package
* By continuing to use, modify, or redistributed this code you indicate
* that you have read the license and understand and accept it fully.
*/</p><p> </p>#include "main.h"
/**< Physical specifications for H018IN01
* Display method: Active matrix TFT
* Display mode: Transmissive type
* Display resolution(dot): 128 x 3(V) x 160(H)
* Active area(mm): 35.04(V) x 28.032(H)
* Screen size(inch): 1.8(Diagonal)
* Pixel pitch(mm): 0.219(V) x 0.219(H)
* Color configuration: R.G.B. strip
* Display color: 8/16 bits, 65K colors
* Surface treatment: Hard Coating
* Light technology: 3 pcs LED
* Overall dimension(mm): 34(W) x 46.7(H) x 3.55(D)
* View Angle: 12 o'clock
* Weight(g): 9 +/- 0.2
* Driver IC: NT3915
*/
#define H018IN01_MAX_HR 128
#define H018IN01_MAX_VR 160
#define RGB86(c) (0x3f - ((c) >> 2))
#define RGB85(c) (RGB86(c) >> 1)
#define RGB(r,g,b) (uint16)((RGB85(b) << 11) | (RGB86(g) << 5) | RGB85(r))
#define COLOR_BLACK RGB(0, 0, 0)
#define COLOR_RED RGB(0xff, 0, 0)
#define COLOR_GREEN RGB(0, 0xff, 0)
#define COLOR_BLUE RGB(0, 0, 0xff)
#define COLOR_WHITE RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0xff)
#define COLOR_YELLOW RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0)
#define NT3915_GET_DEVICE_CODE 0x00
#define NT3915_SET_ENTRY_MODE 0x05
#define NT3915_SET_DISPLAY_CTRL 0x07
#define NT3915_SET_POWER_CTRL1 0x03
#define NT3915_SET_POWER_CTRL2 0x50
#define NT3915_SET_POWER_CTRL3 0x0c
#define NT3915_SET_POWER_CTRL4 0x0d
#define NT3915_SET_POWER_CTRL5 0x0e
#define NT3915_SET_OSC_START 0x00
#define NT3915_SET_DRIVER_OUT_CTRL 0x01
#define NT3915_SET_WAVEFORM_CTRL 0x02
#define NT3915_SET_COMPARE_REG 0x06
#define NT3915_SET_FRAME_CYCLE_CTRL 0x0b
#define NT3915_SET_GATE_SCAN_POS 0x0f
#define NT3915_SET_VSCROLL_CTRL 0x11
#define NT3915_SET_WIN_HORIZONTAL 0x16
#define NT3915_SET_WIN_VERTICAL 0x17
#define NT3915_SET_DATA_MASK 0x20
#define NT3915_SET_GRAM_ADDR 0x21
#define NT3915_WRITE_GRAM 0x22
#define NT3915_READ_GRAM 0x22
#define NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL1 0x30
#define NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL2 0x31
#define NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL3 0x32
#define NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL4 0x33
#define NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL5 0x34
#define NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL6 0x35
#define NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL7 0x36
#define NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL8 0x37
#define NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL9 0x3a
#define NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL10 0x3b
#define NT3915_SET_PWM_CTRL1 0x3d
#define NT3915_SET_PWM_CTRL2 0x3e
#define NT3915_SET_FSM_CTRL 0x3f
sbit lcd_cs = LCD_CS_PIN; // 片选
sbit lcd_rs = LCD_RS_PIN; //
sbit lcd_rd = LCD_RD_PIN;
sbit lcd_wr = LCD_WR_PIN;
sbit lcd_rst= LCD_RST_PIN;
sbit led_stb = P3^3;
sbit led_clk = P3^2;
sbit led_dio = P1^7;
uint16 text_back_color = COLOR_BLACK; // the default background color.
uint16 text_fore_color = COLOR_WHITE; // the default fore color.
/** disassembly code for lcd_ir_set
8F?? MOV 80H, #IMM CY = 24
C2B6 CLR 0B6H CY = 12
C2B5 CLR 0B5H CY = 12
D2B5 SETB 0B5H CY = 12
*/
#define lcd_write_cmd(c) \
LCD_DATA1_PIN = (c); /**< 指令仅低8位有效。*/ \
/* LCD_DATA2_PIN = 0; */ \
lcd_rs = 0; /**< 选择命令模式。*/ \
lcd_wr = 0; \
lcd_wr = 1 /**< NT3915(80 SYSTEM) WR上升沿写入数据。*/
/** disassembly code for lcd_write
8F80 MOV 80H, #IMM CY = 24
8EA0 MOV 0A0H, #IMM CY = 24
D2B6 SETB 0B6H CY = 12
C2B5 CLR 0B5H CY = 12
D2B5 SETB 0B5H CY = 12
*/
#define lcd_write_data(x) \
LCD_DATA1_PIN = (uint8)(x); \
LCD_DATA2_PIN = (uint8)((x) >> 8); \
lcd_rs = 1; /**< 选择数据模式。*/ \
lcd_wr = 0; \
lcd_wr = 1 /**< NT3915(80 SYSTEM) WR上升沿写入数据。*/
#define lcd_power_ctrl1(bt, dc, ap, slp, stb) \
lcd_send_cmd(NT3915_SET_POWER_CTRL1, (uint16)(((bt) & 7) << 8) | (((dc) & 7) << 5) | (((ap) & 7) << 2) | \
(((slp) & 1) << 1) | ((stb) & 1))
#define lcd_power_ctrl2(opf) \
lcd_send_cmd(NT3915_SET_POWER_CTRL2, (uint16)((opf) & 1))
#define lcd_power_ctrl3(vc) \
lcd_send_cmd(NT3915_SET_POWER_CTRL3, (uint16)((vc) & 7))
#define lcd_power_ctrl4(pon, vrl, vrh) \
lcd_send_cmd(NT3915_SET_POWER_CTRL4, (uint16)(((vrl) & 0x0e) << 8) | (((pon) & 1) << 4) | ((vrh) & 0X0E))
#define lcd_power_ctrl5(vcom, vdv, vcm) \
lcd_send_cmd(NT3915_SET_POWER_CTRL5, (uint16)(((vcom) & 1) << 0X0D) | (((vdv) & 0X1F) << 8) | ((vcm) & 0X1F))
#define lcd_set_entry_mode(bgr, hwm, id, am, lg) \
lcd_send_cmd(NT3915_SET_ENTRY_MODE, (uint16)(((bgr) & 1) << 0x0c) | (((hwm) & 1) << 9) | (((id) & 3) << 4) | \
(((am) & 1) << 3) | ((lg) & 0x7))
#define lcd_display_ctrl(pt, vle, spt, gon, dte, cl, rev, d) \
lcd_send_cmd(NT3915_SET_DISPLAY_CTRL, (uint16)(((pt) & 2) << 0x0b) | (((vle) & 3) << 9) | (((spt) & 1) << 8) | \
(((gon) & 1) << 5) | (((dte) & 1) << 4) | (((cl) & 1) << 3) | \
(((rev) & 1) << 2) | ((d) & 3))
#define lcd_driver_out_ctrl(sm, gs, ss, nl) \
lcd_send_cmd(NT3915_SET_DRIVER_OUT_CTRL, (uint16)(((sm) & 1) << 0x0a) | (((gs) & 1) << 9) | (((ss) & 1) << 8) | \
((lg) & 0x1f))
#define set_gamma_ctrl(id, b, x1, x2) lcd_send_cmd((id), (uint16)(((x1) & (b)) << 8) | ((x2) & (b)))
#define lcd_gamma_ctrl1(pkp1, pkp0) \
set_gamma_ctrl(NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL1, 7, (pkp1), (pkp0))
#define lcd_gamma_ctrl2(pkp3, pkp2) \
set_gamma_ctrl(NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL2, 7, (pkp3), (pkp2))
#define lcd_gamma_ctrl3(pkp5, pkp4) \
set_gamma_ctrl(NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL3, 7, (pkp5), (pkp4))
#define lcd_gamma_ctrl4(prp1, prp0) \
set_gamma_ctrl(NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL4, 7, (prp1), (prp0))
#define lcd_gamma_ctrl5(pkn1, pkn0) \
set_gamma_ctrl(NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL5, 7, (pkn1), (pkn0))
#define lcd_gamma_ctrl6(pkn3, pkn2) \
set_gamma_ctrl(NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL6, 7, (pkn3), (pkn2))
#define lcd_gamma_ctrl7(pkn5, pkn4) \
set_gamma_ctrl(NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL7, 7, (pkn5), (pkn4))
#define lcd_gamma_ctrl8(prn1, prn0) \
set_gamma_ctrl(NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL8, 7, (prn1), (prn0))
#define lcd_gamma_ctrl9(vrp1, vrp0) \
set_gamma_ctrl(NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL9, 0x1f, (vrp1), (vrp0))
#define lcd_gamma_ctrl10(vrn1, vrn0) \
set_gamma_ctrl(NT3915_SET_GAMMA_CTRL10, 0x1f, (vrn1), (vrn0))
#define set_back_color(c) text_back_clr = (c)
#define set_fore_color(c) text_fore_clr = (c)
复位TFT。
/**<Bits for reset.
* Driver output control
* NL[4-0] = 1010 -->
* SS = 0
* GS = 0
*
* LCD driving AC control
* FLD[1-0] = 01
* B/C = 0
* EOR = 0
* NW[5-0] = 00000
*
* Power control 1
* BT[2-0] = 000
* DC[2-0] = 000
* AP[2-0] = 000
* SLP = 0
* STB = 0
*
* Power control 2
* OPF = 0
*
* Entry mode
* HWM = 0
* I/D[1-0] = 11
* AM = 0
* LG[2-0] = 000
* BGR = 0
*
* Compare register
* CP[15-0] = 0
*
* Display control 1
* PT[1-0] = 00
* VLE[2-1] = 00
* SPT = 0
* GON = 0
* DTE = 0
* CL = 0
* REV = 0
* D[1-0] = 00 --> R07H[0-1]
*
* Frame cycle control
* NO[1-0] = 00
* SDT[1-0] = 00
* EQ[1-0] = 00
* DIV[1-0] = 00
* RTN[3-0] = 0000
*
* Power control 3
* VC[2-0] = 000 --> R11H[0-3]
*
* Power control 4
* VRL[3-0] = 0000
* PON = 0 --> R13H[2]
* VRH[3-0] = 0000
*
* Power control 5
* VCOMG = 0
* VDV[4-0] = 00000
* VCM[4-0] = 00000
*
* RAM address set
* AD[15-0] = 0
*
* RAM write data mask
* WM[15-0] = 0
*
* Gamma control
* PKP0[2-0] = 0
* PKP1[2-0] = 0
* PKP2[2-0] = 0
* PKP3[2-0] = 0
* PKP4[2-0] = 0
* PKP5[2-0] = 0
* PRP0[2-0] = 0
* PRP1[2-0] = 0
* PKN0[2-0] = 0
* PKN1[2-0] = 0
* PKN2[2-0] = 0
* PKN3[2-0] = 0
* PKN4[2-0] = 0
* PRN0[2-0] = 0
* PRN1[2-0] = 0
* VRP0[4-0] = 00000
* VRP1[4-0] = 00000
* VRN0[4-0] = 00000
* VRN1[4-0] = 00000
*
* Gate scan start position
* SCN[4-0] = 00000
*
* Vertical scroll
* VL[7-0] = 00000000
*
* 1st screen division
* SE[17-10] = 11111111
* SS[17-10] = 00000000
*
* 2nd screen division
* SE[27-20] = 11111111
* SS[27-20] = 00000000
*
* Horizontal RAM addr
* HEA[7-0] = 10000011
* HSA[7-0] = 00000000
*
* Vertical RAM addr
* VEA[7-0] = 10101111
* VSA[7-0] = 00000000
*
* PWM control 1
* VFB[2-0] = 000
*
* PWM control 2
* FPWM[2-0] = 010
* DPWM[2-0] = 110
*
* FSM control
* CFSM = 0000
* IBZ = 1
* EFSM = 1
* VR1C[3-0] = 1100 --> R13H[8-11]
*/
lcd_reset();
初始化屏，完成以下初始化步骤之后就可以看到屏幕亮了，只是显示的是乱七八糟的，这是因为此屏在上电复位时不会自动初始化GRAM中的内容。所以需要自己在显示打开前清屏。
/**< 2, Sets bits for Power supply setting(1)
* Bits for power-supply initial setting:
* VCOM = 0 --> R0EH[13]
* VCM[4-0] = 0001 --> R0EH[0-4]
* VDV[4-0] = 1001 --> R0EH[8-12]
* VC[2-0] = 000 --> R0CH[0-2]
* VRH[3-0] = 1000 --> R0DH[0-3]
* VRN[4-0] = 0000 --> R3BH[0-4], [8-12]
* VRP[4-0] = 0000 --> R3AH[0-4], [8-12]
* setting of the source-driver grayscale voltage.
*/
lcd_power_ctrl3(/*VC=*/0);
lcd_power_ctrl4(/*PON=*/0, /*VRL=*/0, /*VRH=*/8);
lcd_power_ctrl5(/*VCOM=*/0, /*VDV=*/9, /*VCM=*/1);
lcd_gamma_ctrl1(/*PKP1=*/0, /*PKP0=*/0);
lcd_gamma_ctrl2(/*PKP3=*/0, /*PKP2=*/0);
lcd_gamma_ctrl3(/*PKP5=*/0, /*PKP4=*/0);
lcd_gamma_ctrl4(/*PRP1=*/0, /*PRP0=*/0);
lcd_gamma_ctrl7(/*PKN1=*/0, /*PKN0=*/0);
lcd_gamma_ctrl5(/*PKN3=*/0, /*PKN2=*/0);
lcd_gamma_ctrl6(/*PKN5=*/0, /*PKN4=*/0);
lcd_gamma_ctrl8(/*PRN1=*/0, /*PRN0=*/0);
lcd_gamma_ctrl9(/*VRP1=*/0, /*VRP0=*/0);
lcd_gamma_ctrl10(/*VRN1=*/0, /*VRN0=*/0);
/**< 3, Issues instruction for power supply setting(2)
* Bits for power-supply operation start setting:
* BT[2-0] = 000 --> R03H[8-10]
* DC[2-0] = 000 --> R03H[5-7]
* AP[2-0] = 011 --> R03H[2-4]
*/
lcd_power_ctrl1(/*BT=*/0, /*DC=*/0, /*AP=*/3, /*SLP=*/0, /*STB=*/0);
// Wait about 50ms.
delay_xms(50);
/**< 4, Issues instruction for power supply setting(3)
* Bits for charge-pump circuir 3 operation start
* PON = 1 --> R0DH[4]
*/
lcd_power_ctrl4(/*PON=*/1, /*VRL=*/0, /*VRH=*/8);
// Wait about 200ms.
delay_xms(200);
/**< 5, Issues instruction for other mode setting. */
lcd_set_entry_mode(/*BGR=*/0, /*HWM=*/0, /*ID=*/3, /*AM=*/1, /*LG=*/0);//AM等于1横着显示。
/**< 6, Display on(1)
* GON = 0 --> R07H[5]
* DTE = 0 --> R07H[4]
* D[1-0] = 01 --> R07H[0-1]
*/
lcd_display_ctrl(/*PT=*/0, /*VLE=*/0, /*SPT=*/0, /*GON=*/0, /*DTE=*/0, /*CL=*/0, /*REV=*/0, /*D=*/1);
// Wait about 20ms.
delay_xms(20);
/**< 7, Display on(2)
* GON = 1 --> R07H[5]
* DTE = 0 --> R07H[4]
* D[1-0] = 01 --> R07H[0-1]
*/
lcd_display_ctrl(/*PT=*/0, /*VLE=*/0, /*SPT=*/0, /*GON=*/1, /*DTE=*/0, /*CL=*/0, /*REV=*/0, /*D=*/1);
/**< 8, Display on(3)
* GON = 1 --> R07H[5]
* DTE = 0 --> R07H[4]
* D[1-0] = 11 --> R07H[0-1]
*/
lcd_display_ctrl(/*PT=*/0, /*VLE=*/0, /*SPT=*/0, /*GON=*/1, /*DTE=*/0, /*CL=*/0, /*REV=*/0, /*D=*/3);
// Wait about 20ms.
delay_xms(20);
/**< x, Display on.
* Bits for display on:
* GON = 1 --> R07H[5]
* DTE = 1, --> R07H[4]
* D[1-0] = 11, --> R07H[0-1]
*/
lcd_display_ctrl(/*PT=*/0, /*VLE=*/0, /*SPT=*/0, /*GON=*/1, /*DTE=*/1, /*CL=*/0, /*REV=*/0, /*D=*/3);
// Wait about 100ms.
delay_xms(100);
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