利用NPOI组件读写XLSX文件

利用NPOI组件读写XLSX文件

简介：NPOI 是 POI 项目的 .NET 版本。POI是一个开源的Java读写Excel、WORD等微软OLE2组件文档的项目。

           NPOI操作Excel时分为.xls和.xlsx的操作，上篇文章讲述了.xls的操作,这篇文章将讲述.xlsx的操作

解决方案：

设计文件：

namespace XlsxViaNpoi
{
    partial class Form1
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Required designer variable.
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows Form Designer generated code

        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
            this.dataGridView1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView();
            this.comboBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.toolTip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolTip(this.components);
            this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dataGridView1)).BeginInit();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // dataGridView1
            // 
            this.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize;
            this.dataGridView1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 37);
            this.dataGridView1.Name = "dataGridView1";
            this.dataGridView1.ShowCellToolTips = false;
            this.dataGridView1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(504, 252);
            this.dataGridView1.TabIndex = 0;
            // 
            // comboBox1
            // 
            this.comboBox1.DropDownStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
            this.comboBox1.FormattingEnabled = true;
            this.comboBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(96, 10);
            this.comboBox1.Name = "comboBox1";
            this.comboBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(130, 21);
            this.comboBox1.TabIndex = 1;
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.AutoSize = true;
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 13);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(78, 13);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 2;
            this.label1.Text = "Select a sheet:";
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(232, 8);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 3;
            this.button1.Text = "Show";
            this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // toolTip1
            // 
            this.toolTip1.IsBalloon = true;
            this.toolTip1.UseAnimation = false;
            this.toolTip1.UseFading = false;
            // 
            // button2
            // 
            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(423, 8);
            this.button2.Name = "button2";
            this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(93, 23);
            this.button2.TabIndex = 4;
            this.button2.Text = "Save changes";
            this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(528, 301);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.comboBox1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.dataGridView1);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dataGridView1)).EndInit();
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView dataGridView1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox comboBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolTip toolTip1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
    }
}

CS文件：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.IO; // File.Exists()

using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel; // XSSFWorkbook, XSSFSheet

/*----------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2016 公司 
//
// filename：Program.cs
// fileremark：利用NPOI组件进行读写xlsx文件
// author：彭振
// time：2016-06-01 17:23:33
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------*/
namespace XlsxViaNpoi
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        XSSFWorkbook wb;
        XSSFSheet sh;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //如果xls文件不存在则创建
            if (!File.Exists("test.xlsx"))
            {
                wb = new XSSFWorkbook();

                // 创建sheet
                sh = (XSSFSheet)wb.CreateSheet("Sheet1");
                // 3行,2列
                for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                {
                    var r = sh.CreateRow(i);
                    for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
                    {
                        r.CreateCell(j);
                    }
                }

                using (var fs = new FileStream("test.xlsx", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                {
                    wb.Write(fs);
                }
            }

            //从xls文件中获取sheets列表
            using (var fs = new FileStream("test.xlsx", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);

                for (int i = 0; i < wb.Count; i++)
                {
                    comboBox1.Items.Add(wb.GetSheetAt(i).SheetName);
                }
            }
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 填充前清除grid
            dataGridView1.Rows.Clear();
            dataGridView1.Columns.Clear();

            // 获取sheet
            sh = (XSSFSheet)wb.GetSheet(comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString());

            int i = 0;
            while (sh.GetRow(i) != null)
            {
                // 添加列
                if (dataGridView1.Columns.Count < sh.GetRow(i).Cells.Count)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j < sh.GetRow(i).Cells.Count; j++)
                    {
                        dataGridView1.Columns.Add("", "");
                    }
                }

                // 添加行
                dataGridView1.Rows.Add();

                // 写入行数值
                for (int j = 0; j < sh.GetRow(i).Cells.Count; j++)
                {
                    var cell = sh.GetRow(i).GetCell(j);

                    if (cell != null)
                    {
                        // 备注: 可以添加更多的行列类型
                        switch (cell.CellType)
                        {
                            case NPOI.SS.UserModel.CellType.Numeric:
                                dataGridView1[j, i].Value = sh.GetRow(i).GetCell(j).NumericCellValue;
                                break;
                            case NPOI.SS.UserModel.CellType.String:
                                dataGridView1[j, i].Value = sh.GetRow(i).GetCell(j).StringCellValue;
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                i++;
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < dataGridView1.RowCount - 1; i++)
            {
                if (sh.GetRow(i) == null)
                    sh.CreateRow(i);

                for (int j = 0; j < dataGridView1.ColumnCount; j++)
                {
                    if (sh.GetRow(i).GetCell(j) == null)
                        sh.GetRow(i).CreateCell(j);

                    if (dataGridView1[j, i].Value != null)
                    {
                        sh.GetRow(i).GetCell(j).SetCellValue(dataGridView1[j, i].Value.ToString());
                    }
                }
            }

            using (var fs = new FileStream("test.xlsx", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write))
            {
                wb.Write(fs);
            }
        }
    }
}