Android 内存信息查看

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本文探讨了Android系统中如何查看内存信息，包括内核预分配的物理总内存（MemTotal）及其在开机过程中的角色，以及通过`/proc/meminfo`和`dumpsys meminfo`命令来了解用户空间的可用内存和系统各组件的内存使用状况。

内存信息查看

手机内存分配

Kernel Pre-allocation 内核预分配的物理总内存 - MemTotal，包含各个模块reserved该部分可以在开机过程中内核中查看，也可以在开机log中看kernel的 code、rwdata、rodata、init、bss、reserved

eg:
 Reserved memory: reserved region for node 'external_image__region@0': base 0x87b00000, size 5 MiB
02-05 04:55:33.424     0     0 I Reserved memory: reserved region for node 'modem_adsp_region@0': base 0x88000000, size 80 MiB
02-05 04:55:33.424     0     0 I Reserved memory: reserved region for node 'pheripheral_region@0': base 0x8d000000, size 5 MiB
02-05 04:55:33.424     0     0 I Reserved memory: reserved region for node 'splash_region@83000000': base 0x83000000, size 12 MiB
02-05 04:55:33.424     0     0 I Removed memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x87b00000, size 5 MiB
02-05 04:55:33.424     0     0 I Reserved memory: initialized node external_image__region@0, compatible id removed-dma-pool
02-05 04:55:33.424     0     0 I Removed memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x88000000, size 80 MiB
02-05 04:55:33.424     0     0 I Reserved memory: initialized node modem_adsp_region@0, compatible id removed-dma-pool
02-05 04:55:33.424     0     0 I Removed memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x8d000000, size 5 MiB
02-05 04:55:33.424     0     0 I Reserved memory: initialized node pheripheral_region@0, compatible id removed-dma-pool
02-05 04:55:33.424     0     0 I Reserved memory: allocated memory for 'venus_qseecom_region@0' node: base 0x8f800000, size 8 MiB
02-05 04:55:33.424     0     0 I Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at 0x8f800000, size 8 MiB
02-05 04:55:33.424     0     0 I Reserved memory: initialized node venus_qseecom_region@0, compatible id shared-dma-pool
02-05 04:55:33.424     0     0 I Reserved memory: allocated memory for 'audio_region@0' node: base 0xaf400000, size 4 MiB
02-05 04:55:33.424     0     0 I Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at 0xaf400000, size 4 MiB
Memory  : 607972K/686080K available (9826K kernel code, 1030K rwdata, 4192K rodata, 770K init, 1361K bss, 78108K reserved)

cat /proc/meminfo 中的MemTotal的内存为用户空间可用内存

SW: # cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal:         651012 kB
MemFree:            7644 kB
MemAvailable:     267460 kB
Buffers:           21040 kB
Cached:           242492 kB
SwapCached:         3532 kB
Active:           196976 kB
Inactive:         221948 kB
Active(anon):      65160 kB
Inactive(anon):    91480 kB
Active(file):     131816 kB
Inactive(file):   130468 kB
Unevictable:         256 kB
Mlocked:             256 kB
SwapTotal:        393212 kB
SwapFree:         195948 kB
Dirty:                20 kB
Writeback:             0 kB
AnonPages:        154864 kB
Mapped:            55256 kB
Shmem:              1248 kB
Slab:              57920 kB
SReclaimable:      15796 kB
SUnreclaim:        42124 kB
KernelStack:       11216 kB
PageTables:        19916 kB
NFS_Unstable:          0 kB
Bounce:                0 kB
WritebackTmp:          0 kB
CommitLimit:      718716 kB
Committed_AS:   22133732 kB
VmallocTotal:     245760 kB
VmallocUsed:       77072 kB
VmallocChunk:      84820 kB

kernel dynamic：buffers + slab + page tables + kernel stack

dumpsys meminfo 中可以看到安卓系统使用的内存情况（PSS），包含Native、Persistent、PersistentService、Visible、Perceptible、Foreground、Aservices、Bservices 、Cached等

SW # dumpsys meminfo
Applications Memory Usage (in Kilobytes):
Uptime: 19700365 Realtime: 19700365

Total PSS by process:
     46,595K: com.tencent.mm (pid 21254 / activities)
     31,179K: system (pid 2110)
     16,764K: com.tencent.mm:tools (pid 27161)
     ......

Total PSS by OOM adjustment:
     30,415K: Native
          9,848K: surfaceflinger (pid 342)
          5,169K: app_process (pid 5765)
          4,905K: logd (pid 283)
            869K: rild (pid 379)
           ......
     62,344K: Persistent
         31,179K: system (pid 2110)
         ......
      5,321K: Persistent Service
          5,321K: com.android.bluetooth (pid 3086)
     24,458K: Visible
          3,471K: com.qualcomm.qti.contextualmode (pid 25749)
          .....
      3,850K: Perceptible
          3,850K: com.he.ardc (pid 5874)
     12,254K: A Services
         12,254K: com.tencent.mm:push (pid 25918)
     46,595K: Previous
         46,595K: com.tencent.mm (pid 21254 / activities)
      6,108K: B Services
          1,481K: com.qualcomm.qti.modemtestmode (pid 24885)
          1,324K: com.qualcomm.qualcommsettings (pid 20650)
          .......
     49,932K: Cached
         16,764K: com.tencent.mm:tools (pid 27161)
         14,325K: com.tencent.mm:toolsmp (pid 28104)
         12,846K: com.tencent.mm:appbrand1 (pid 27522)
         ......

Total PSS by category:
     69,086K: Dalvik
     34,205K: Native
     22,500K: GL mtrack
     17,762K: .art mmap
     16,580K: Dalvik Other
     .....

Total RAM:   651,012K (status moderate)
 Free RAM:   264,568K (   49,932K cached pss +   207,088K cached kernel +     7,548K free)
 Used RAM:   287,965K (  191,345K used pss +    96,620K kernel)
 Lost RAM:    29,967K
     ZRAM:    68,512K physical used for   197,528K in swap (  393,212K total swap)
   Tuning: 96 (large 256), oom   159,217K, restore limit    53,072K (high-end-gfx)