C#中的BeforeFieldInit

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 15:04:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 15:04:51 发布 · 1.4k 阅读

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本文探讨了C#中的BeforeFieldInit标志，它影响静态构造函数的执行时机。当类没有静态构造函数时，会被标记为BeforeFieldInit，意味着类型初始化可在首次访问静态字段之前或任何时候进行。通过示例展示了With和Without静态构造函数时的不同行为，强调了BeforeFieldInit可能导致的早期初始化情况。

今天学习设计模式中的单例模式，无意间发现了这个标志BeforeFieldInit。

于是简单地搜索了一下，总结出如下内容。

The C# specification states:

The static constructor for a class executes at most once in a given application domain. The execution of a static constructor is triggered by the first of the following events to occur within an application domain:
* An instance of the class is created.
* Any of the static members of the class are referenced.

The CLI specification (ECMA 335) states in section 8.9.5:

A type may have a type-initializer method, or not.

A type may be specified as having a relaxed semantic for its type-initializer method (for convenience below, we call this relaxed semantic BeforeFieldInit)

If marked BeforeFieldInit then the type’s initializer method is executed at, or sometime before, first access to any static field defined for that type

If not marked BeforeField