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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-22 02:22:52 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-03-22 02:22:52 发布 · 309 阅读

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本文介绍了一个使用PHP实现的简单网络请求类，该类通过接口定义了连接URL、发送GET和POST请求的方法，并实现了这些功能。文章展示了如何创建类实例并进行网络请求。

类

<?php
interface Proto{
    //连接url
    function conn($url);
    //发送get查询
    function get();
    //发送post查询
    function post();
    //关闭连接
    function close();
}
class Http implements Proto{
    const CRLF="\r\n";
    protected $errno=-1;
    protected $errstr='';
    protected $response='';
    protected $url=null;
    protected $version='HTTP/1.1';
    protected $fh=null;
    protected $line=array();
    protected $header=array();
    protected $body=array();

    public function __construct($url){
        $this->conn($url);
        $this->setHeader('Host:'.$this->url['host']);
    }
    //此方法负责写请求行
    protected function setLine($method){
        $this->line[0]=$method.' '.$this->url['path'].'?'.$this->url['query'].' '.$this->version;
    }
    //此方法负责写头信息
    public function setHeader($headerline){
        $this->header[]=$headerline;
    }
    //此方法负责写主体信息
    protected function setBody($body){

        $this->body[]=http_build_query($body);;
    }
    //连接url
    function conn($url){
        $this->url=parse_url($url);
        //判断端口
        if($this->url['scheme']=='https')
        {
            $this->url['port']=443;    
            $urlhost="ssl://".$this->url['host'];
        } 
        else
        {
            if(!isset($this->url['port']))
            {
                $this->url['port']=80;
                $urlhost=$this->url['host'];
            }
        }



        $this->fh=fsockopen($urlhost,$this->url['port'],$this->errno,$this->errstr,3) or exit($this->errno.$this->errstr);
    }
    //构造get请求的数据
    function get(){
        $this->setLine('GET');
        $this->request();
        return $this->response;
    }
    //构造post请求的数据
    function post($body=array()){
        //构造主体信息
        $this->setLine('POST');

        //设置content-type
        $this->setHeader('Content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
        //设置主体信息，比GET不一样的地方
        $this->setBody($body);
        //计算content-length
        $this->setHeader('Content-length:'.strlen($this->body[0]));
        $this->request();
        return $this->response;
    }
    //真正请求
    function request(){
        //把请求行，头信息，实体信息  放在一个数组里，便于拼接
        $req=array_merge($this->line,$this->header,array(''),$this->body,array(''));
        $req=implode(self::CRLF,$req);
//      print_r($this);
//      echo $req;
//      exit;
        fwrite($this->fh,$req);

        while(!feof($this->fh)){
            stream_set_timeout($this->fh, 1);
            $this->response.=fread($this->fh,1024);

            $info = stream_get_meta_data($this->fh);
            if ($info['timed_out']) {
              break;
            }
        }

        $this->close();//关闭连接
        return $this->response;
    }
    //关闭连接
    function close(){
        fclose($this->fh);
    }
}
?>

调用
<?php
    require('Http.class.php');
    $url="";
    $http=new Http($url);
//设置header
    $http->setHeader('cookie:wqwqwq');

    $content=$http->get();