XNA学习笔记——SpriteBatch.Draw的origin参数

spriteBatch.Draw(pic1, new Vector2(GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Width / 2, GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Height / 2), null, Color.White, 0.0f, Vector2.Zero, 1.0f, SpriteEffects.None, 0); spriteBatch.Draw(pic1, new Vector2(GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Width / 2, GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Height / 2), null, Color.White, 0.0f, new Vector2(100, 100), 1.0f, SpriteEffects.None, 0);

两者的区别在于origin参数不同，一个是(0,0)，一个是(100,100)，结果如下

从图中看出origin为(100,100)，其实是从屏幕中心向左上偏移(100,100)。所以也可以通过改变origin移动图片。在卷轴类地图中用到这种技术。下面在此基础上又添加了scale值，而且可以通过方向键改变origin。

float scale1 = 0.5f; float scale2 = 1.0f; origin1 = Vector2.Zero; origin2 = Vector2.Zero; protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime) { // Allows the game to exit if (GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One).Buttons.Back == ButtonState.Pressed) this.Exit(); if (Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.Left)) { origin1 += new Vector2(5, 0) / scale1; origin2 += new Vector2(5, 0) / scale2; } if (Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.Right)) { origin1 -= new Vector2(5, 0) / scale1; origin2 -= new Vector2(5, 0) / scale2; } if (Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.Up)) { origin1 += new Vector2(0, 5) / scale1; origin2 += new Vector2(0, 5) / scale2; } if (Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.Down)) { origin1 -= new Vector2(0, 5) / scale1; origin2 -= new Vector2(0, 5) / scale2; } // TODO: Add your update logic here base.Update(gameTime); } protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime) { GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue); // TODO: Add your drawing code here spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteBlendMode.AlphaBlend, SpriteSortMode.FrontToBack, SaveStateMode.None); spriteBatch.Draw(pic1, new Vector2(GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Width / 2, GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Height / 2 - 50), null, Color.White, 0.0f, origin1, scale1, SpriteEffects.None, 0); spriteBatch.Draw(pic1, new Vector2(GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Width / 2, GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Height / 2), null, Color.White, 0.0f, origin2, scale2, SpriteEffects.None, 0); spriteBatch.End(); base.Draw(gameTime); }

注意在Update方法中，origin1和origin2增量不同，这是因为scale除了会影响图片的尺寸，也会使origin按比例改变。

比如origin1 += new Vector2(100,100)， origin2 += new Vector2(100,100)，由于scale1为0.5，其实origin2改变的距离只有(50,50)，通过除以各自的比例，可以让两者移动的距离相同。