输出CGI的环境变量

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-04 16:10:41 发布

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用C写的，输出CGI的环境变量.

路径:/var/www/cgi-bin/

编译:gcc -o cgi_env cgi_env.c -std=c99

在浏览器中输入http://localhost/cgi-bin/cgi_env
 或者 http://ip/cgi-bin/cgi_env

//cgi_env.c

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )

{

    char *env_var[ 24 ] = {

    "COMSPEC", "DOCUMENT_ROOT", "GATEWAY_INTERFACE",

    "HTTP_ACCEPT", "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING",

    "HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE", "HTTP_CONNECTION",

    "HTTP_HOST", "HTTP_USER_AGENT", "PATH",

    "QUERY_STRING", "REMOTE_ADDR", "REMOTE_PORT",

    "REQUEST_METHOD", "REQUEST_URI", "SCRIPT_FILENAME",

    "SCRIPT_NAME", "SERVER_ADDR", "SERVER_ADMIN",

    "SERVER_NAME","SERVER_PORT","SERVER_PROTOCOL",

    "SERVER_SIGNATURE","SERVER_SOFTWARE" };

    printf ( "%s\n","Content-Type:
 text/html\n" );

    printf ( "%s\n","<?xml
 version = \"1.0\"?>" );

    printf ( "%s\n","<!DOCTYPE
 html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD
 XHTML 1.1//EN\"
 " );

    printf ( "%s\n","\"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd\">" );

    printf ( "%s\n","<html
 xmlns = \"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">" );

    printf ( "%s\n","<head><title>CGI环境变量</title></head><body>" );

    printf ( "%s\n","<table
 border = \"0\" cellspacing = \"2\">" );

    for ( int i=0;i<24;i++ ) {

        printf ( "%s%s%s\n","<tr><td>",env_var[i],"</td><td>" );

        char *value = getenv( env_var[i]);

        if ( value ) {

            printf ( "%s",value );

        }

        else {

            printf ( "%s","CGI环境变量不存在." );

        }

        printf ( "%s\n","</td></tr>" );

    }

    printf ( "%s\n","</table></body></html>" );

    printf ( "%s\n","C语言编写" );

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}